MEDIA WATCH SPECIAL REPORT:

BILL MOYERS “NOW”  -- Friday, January 25, 2002

“ENRON: “KEN LAY, SON OF A BAPTIST PREACHER, REALLY KNEW HOW TO PASS THE PLATE….”

 

Friday night Bill Moyers went directly into the belly of the beast—Houston, Texas—to sniff around Enron’s history and chat with some of the locals.

To all those Bush apologist-journalists who claim Enron is way too complicated for the average American to understand, they should watch and learn from Moyers.

“Enron was a middleman.  It wasn’t an energy company the way we think of energy companies…They didn’t pump oil…They brought buyers and sellers together, taking a piece of the action along the way.”

Simple enough for you, crack Washington press corps??

Moyers then moved on to the good stuff—the over 2800 subsidiaries Enron set up. An attorney by the name of Berg, minced no words.  Berg served as the Chairman of HAWK, a public works entity charged with figuring out how to distribute water in the Houston region.  Berg explained how safe water is a big issue in Houston since most of the supply comes from surface sources like Lake Houston and the commission was looking for a company that was stable and was going to be around for a long time.

Enter Azurix, one of Enron’s subsidiaries.  According to Berg, “What got me was the offshore portion of this…that really set up a red flag…It seemed as if Enron had something to hide…It looked more like a drug deal than a business deal.”

Berg’s board rejected Azurix and Enron began to play tough.  Berg himself was berated by the Mayor of Houston in public.  “I had a sense that they were going to get this job, come hell or high water.”  Commenting on the company’s financial condition he said, “I was stunned by the level of duplicity…. Look, I know about fraud, I’m from Texas.  I never saw anything like this in 35 years.  In retrospect, I can see the same sleight of hand that they used with the American public.”

Then Moyers sat down with John Olson, who studies and rates companies for a big Houston firm with about twelve names in the title.  Olson was described as an “early skeptic.”  “Gray areas, doublespeak, things alluded to” but never really detailed—that was an Enron report.  “And Olson got what Berg had gotten,” said Moyers.  “Ken Lay went right to Olson’s boss.”

Then Moyers fished around the greed angle.  Berg described Enron as being “the most rapacious company ever.”Alan Somers (sp?), who was laid off in December 2001, said that “Greed was a big part of the corporate culture and it was rewarded.”

Reverend James Nutter, pastor at the church where Somers worshiped, described how he had talked to a number of members about what it was like to work at Enron.According to Nutter, it was “hyper competitive and it spread like a virus.”  He described the situation as a place where to get ahead you would stand on the face of the guy underneath you and at the same time be pulling at the tie of the guy above you.  Sounds like a happy workplace to me!!

Moyers quickly ran through the Phil and Wendy Gramm connection, commenting, “meanwhile Gramm made sure the Senate gave Enron further exemptions.”  Enron also had the help of 89 lobbyists pushing its interests.

Craig McDonald of Texans for Public Justice was asked, “What did it get from its political clout?”  “Well, it got…. Enron!” he replied. Deregulation and other favors, which helped the company, grow and grow and grow in size and influence.Moyers finished off the Houston segment with comments by some of the people affected by the Enron debacle, mostly middle-age employees who had lost most of their retirement funds: 

“I feel taken.” 

“We don’t think of retiring now, we just think about surviving.”

“I blame greediness, how much money does someone have to make at other peoples’ expense?”

“The motto of the company was “Ask why?” and no one was asking why.”

Segue to a taped interview with Robert Bartley—Editor of the Wall Street Journal…

Bartley has to be the poster boy for all that is the GOP.   Sneering, evasive, and utterly full of sang-froid, Bartley has always struck me as just a low-key version of the Dick Armeys and Tom Delays of the Republican universe.  Moyers introduced the segment by commenting  “Almost single-handedly he turned the investigation of Whitewater into an epic.”

Moyers asked why Enron had happened.   “Oh, we had a big boom and there’s always a shakeout afterwards. This time it’s Enron,” Bartley intoned, masterfully implying there was a shade of Clinton involvement while brushing off the biggest mess to hit corporate America in history.  Moyers persisted, asking how long the scandal would go on.  “Oh, it won’t go on for 8 years, “ smirked Bartley.  “That depends a lot on YOU,” Moyers parried.  Of course, Bartley expressed caution on that front—“Oh, our stress is that we have a pretty good system and we want to tinker with it very carefully.”  Yeah, right, Mr. Bartley—the same could be said about tinkering with an entire Presidency…

Then Bartley launched into his “Ari Fleischer” defense mode by stating with a completely straight face  “Whatever regulation hanky panky happened was during the Clinton Administration. Then with the Bush administration things got tight and it got found out.”  I nearly threw my mouse at the TV…

Moyers should have picked up on that but instead chose to unload a series of questions that you will never hear on “Squawk Box” or The Wall Street Journal’s editors’ roundtable able aired by CNBC every quarter.

Q: Should there be a Special Prosecutor???  After much hemming and hawing, Bartley finally admitted that “certainly there should be a criminal investigation.” 

Q: Should Harvey Pitt, SEC head who lobbied for Enron step down for the integrity of the Commission?  “Oh, I don’t know, seems a little extreme to me.” 

Q: Should corporations be allowed to contribute as much as they want to politicians?Not a problem “so as long as it’s watched.” 

Q: 30 countries including the U.S. tried to close down offshore havens.   Bank lobbies and others stopped effort.  Comment?    “Well, I had mixed feelings. The Europeans were trying to get an onerous tax level….” (Yeah, and that was the Clinton Administration attempt to stop the “hanky panky” that you blame on them, Bartley, you phony hypocrite)

Q: Who should protect the public against excesses?  “Anyone put in charge would be probably guilty of excesses themselves…And you don’t want to squeeze the vitality of the system, like the European have done…leave no room for human folly.” (Do you mean crooked GOP folly?)

Q: Who should be the watchdog? “Well, the markets should be the watchdog.” 

Q: I’m saying who should do the job so the little guy isn’t taken for a ride?  “The media should do its job .”  (Huge laugh--yeah, when info is getting shredded and the media is all owned by corporations!!)   “People should DIVERSIFY.  Trying to control investment is a very dangerous thing.”

Q:Do you remember when Sen. Boxer put up a proposal placing a 10% limit on 401K investments in company stock? Conservatives stopped it.  “ Well, I didn’t follow it exactly…well, I might consider it more seriously today….”  (Sure you never followed it…your nose is growing, Mr. Bartley!)

I guess the segment was taped before Peggy Noonan, WSJ opinion columnist, revealed the whole story about her feeding at the Enron trough.   I’m sure Bartley would have pinned a gold star on my old school chum for her scrappy and clever way of becoming part of the Enron story. Hey, it looks like she at least she got paid in cash instead of stock for her efforts… 

Moyers then delivered his closing Commentary …”If this isn’t a wake up call, I don’t know what is”… But there have been wake up calls before and they’ve been forgotten…” He then quickly outlined how “these big business failures like Ivan Boesky ultimately are paid for by you know who—“(US!!!) and mentioned specifically, how Lay got favors and was still supposed to get a tax break before al this crashed.

My favorite comment: “Ken Lay, son of a Baptist preacher, really knew how to pass the plate….”

I skipped the next segment on a Pentagon attack widow who was protesting the war.  By chance I happened upon TNN’s Conspiracy Zone.  Before opening up a panel discussion on the question of whether or not Elvis is dead, host Kevin Nealon, SNL alumnus, set up the show by commenting on how he didn’t know anything—“After all, I thought Al Gore won the election.” 

You know, Kevin, so did I…Maybe you can devote a segment of Conspiracy Zone to THAT subject…. 

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Copyright 2002, Gloria R. Lalumia     

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