Plat Maps of the early 1800s'
Community of Crowson's Cove
Sevier County, Tennessee:
An Ongoing Project

Updated 1 Oct 2005



By the way, you must
pronounce the "Crow" in "Crowson"
to rhyme with HOW, NOW, or COW, not SHOW, JOE, or DOUGH.
Don't ask me why. The dear people in the Sevier Co. Library didn't know why, either.
(They just told me that was how the Crowsons said it and not to mispronounce it around any of them.  OK?  ;-)



Return to Isham Gwin's page Return to the Genealogy Home Page

We started this project to help us find where in Sevier Co., TN, this community was located and perhaps let us find some of our missing relatives' graves.  In particular, we wanted to know where Isham Gwin's farm was. Now that we have proven its location, we want to continue the project to find as much as possible about our ancestors' home.

For the most part, we're using Land Grant Deeds to the various properties, which deeds contain written survey instructions (as well as other important information, such as the names of neighbors with adjoining land, etc.) of the respective properties. I've been using those instructions to make these maps. (For a tutorial in how one might do that oneself, please go to my Isham Gwin page and follow the links or go directly to the tutorial page itself.)

So, where was Crowson's Cove? That was the big question for years, according to George and Juanita Fox, because almost all of the deeds that have "in Crowson's Cove" in them also say "on the waters of Walden's Creek," and everyone knows that Walden's Creek is the next hollow to the north from Wear's Cove. But now we know and have proven that Crowson's Cove was another name, perhaps the first English name, for today's Wear's Cove. And George had a theory that we now know is true, that today's Cove Creek was originally called Walden's Creek, and that the names of many of the waterways in the area were changed right around the time most of these grants were surveyed. (1) He found an early map of the area dated about the same time as these deeds, and on it, today's Cove Creek is clearly labeled Walden's Creek. (2) Indeed (no pun intended!), when you get to the deeds below numbered four and five--to Jacob McGhee and Noah Haggard, respectively--notice that both properties share a common border, the creek itself.  Yet on one deed it is called Cove Creek, and on the other, Walden's Creek--and what's more, both surveys were done on the same day and by the same person! (3) The deed for what is called the "Meeting House" on neighbor Peter Brickey's deed is actually made out in the name of the congregation of the Wear's Cove Baptist Church. (4) In July of 2004, I traveled to Sevierville (the Sevier County Genealogy Library there under the direction of Mr. Sam Maner and his excellent staff) and Wear's Cove and found proof that the map I made (shown in segments below) fits almost exactly (within just a few feet) with the USGS map of Wear's Cove enlarged to the same scale as my map.

John Gwin
Updated 4 Dec 2004

NOTE: I'm told that these maps may take quite a long time to load, depending on how fast your machine is and how many other applications you have open.


 
 
OK. How do I get there?From Sevierville, the seat of Sevier Co., TN, drive south on U.S. 441 about four miles to the junction of U.S. 321, which take to the right. Almost three miles later, you'll pass Walden's Creek Road on your right--don't turn there! Continue on up the hollow into Wear's Cove or Wear's Valley. About three miles later, when you come to the little community of Hatchertown, you'll be in the north end of Crowson's Cove. 

You'll see Valley View Road to the left with another sign pointing the way to Valley View Baptist Church (see first picture). Take this left, then a few hundred yards later at a mailbox marked "3340 Valley View Rd." (see second and third pictures), follow the fenceline up the rise to your right on the grass road. This will level out atop the hill and curve around to the left, leading to the little cemetery you see in the next pictures.
This is the Crowson Cemetery with Aaron Crowson's grave in it (far right). His gravestones--the older one above, the newer one below--read, respectively: 

"AARON CROWSON BORN MARCH 18, 17?? DIED ????"
and
"AARON CROWSON -- FIRST WHITE SETTLER IN CROWSON COVE WEARS VALLEY 1792 -- BORN MAR.18, 1774 -- DIED FEB. 18, 1849."
Other stones include that of "PERCEVAL (PERCEFIELD) -- KILLED BY INDIANS 1794 -- FIRST BURIAL IN WEAR'S COVE." 

You'll be standing on the western edge of Aaron Crowson's 95.75-acre property just south of the property marked in green and labeled "Brumley and Company" (see map SEGMENT ONE, Plat(2)below).

..
.



Names of Families Known to Have Owned Land in Crowson's Cove:
Plats I've Already
 Mapped Below
Plats I've Not
(Boldface names represent 
for which we are 
 Yet Mapped
deeds we now have and
platting the maps.)
Not Yet Mapped

 

Bennifield, Charles
Boaz, Abednego
Brickey, Peter
Brumley
Coulter, Charles
Crowson, Aaron
Crowson, William
Davis, William
Denton, David
Gwin, Isham
Haggard, Henry
Haggard, Henry (II?)
Haggard, Noah
Hatcher, William
Lovelady, William
Maddox, William
McGhee, Jacob
Richardson, Susanna
Shields, Richard
Sims, Joshua
Thomas, Jonathan
Wear's Cove Baptist Church...
.....(by William Davis)
Amerine, George
Ballard, Blan
Beatty, Samuel
Davis, Parsons
Friar, John
Giddin, James
Headrick, Henry
Huskey, Jonathan
Johnson, Ezekiel
Kelly, John
 
Lovelady, Obed
McBryan, John
McLaughlin, Alexander
Miller, William
Montgomery, James
Moore, Mark
Murphy, Edward
Murphy, William
Nobles, Andrew
Ogle, Hercules
Ogle, Thomas
Parker, William
Parsons, Samuel
Partin, Mildred
Patterson, Samuel
Renfro, Mary
Riggin, James
Thomas, Jonathan
Veatch, Kinsey
Waddle, David
Mr. Walker
Wear, Samuel


Here is a piecemeal but perhaps adequate
Overview Map
of most of the Crowson's Cove properties listed above in green.

The numbered, colored names in the gray shaded section to the right are the owners of the properties in corresponding colors in the map to the left.
Below it are seven enlarged segments of the map with notes.
Some of the notes include things that are there today.


.................................................
...........................
......................................
...........................................................................
A
|
|
|
North
|
|
|
|
.............
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(09)   William Hatcher

(10)   Henry Haggard
(11)   Peter Brickey
(12)   Wear's Cove
...........Bapt. Ch.
(13)   Charles Coulter

(14)   William Lovelady

(17)   Abednego Boaz
 

(18)  Jonathan Thomas
(19) William Davis
 
 
 
 

 

(01)   Henry Haggard
(02)   Aaron Crowson
(03)   Brumley & Co.
 
 
 

(05)   Noah Haggard
(04)   Jacob McGhee

(06)   Richard Shields

(07)   Isham Gwin
 
 
 
 

(08)   Charles Bennifield
 

(15)   Joshua Sims
(16)   William Maddox
 


SEGMENT ONE:

(Plat 1)--This blue plat represents Henry Haggard's 180 acres, the northernmost property in Crowson's Cove I've mapped to date (15 Jun 2004). 

Cove Creek enters his land at the southwest corner and provides the southwestern boundary line. It then continues north through the "panhandle" of his property, exiting to the north to where it will eventually leave the cove and follow the hollow--actually more of a canyon cut years later through the rock for the road--before joining today's Walden's Creek and emptying into the river near Sevierville.

[John M. Gwin Note: I've developed a page for this Henry Haggard, since he moved from Crowson's Cove to middle Alabama about the same time that John Gwin married Jane Walker and moved to Dallas Co., AL. This is most likely the land of Rev. Henry Hazelrigg Hatcher, Sr., who moved from here to Bibb Co., AL, where he pastored a church,  lived to his mid 90's, died, and is buried.  See plat no. 10 below.]

(Plat 2)--Aaron Crowson, the first anglo settler in the valley, lived somewhere on the 95 and 3/4 acres of land represented by this orange plat. The property is very narrow at its northern tip, measuring only one and one-half chains (ninety-nine feet).

WHAT'S THERE TODAY: Crowson lived and died in the valley, being buried here on his own land in the Crowson Cemetery (see photos, above) located somewhere just south of the southern border of what is marked in green here and labeled "Brumley and Co." In fact, Valley View Road, on my USGS map, crosses Crowson's land at approximately the same place as this southern border of Brumley's land and at exactly the same angle (S65E), leading me to believe that the road may have been there in 1807 and perhaps formed this southern boundary!

(Plat 3)--The trapezoidal property along its west-central border, represented here in green and looking to be about three acres, is said on his deed to belong to "Brumley and Co." I speculate that, due to its small size, this land was the site of some commercial enterprise, perhaps the local general store. I asked George Fox about Brumley,  and he wrote, "I looked at various records I have and found a Thomas Brumley who lived in Tuckaleechee, Blount County. Could not find any Brumley in Sevier County, but there are few records, so that doesn't prove anything." This may be the very person we're looking for, though, since Tuckaleechee Cove is just a couple of miles south of Crowson's, just across the county line. Another webpage, listing Blount County Marriages, has a BRUMLEY, Margaret, marrying a MAJOR, James, on 13-JAN-1803.

 

.

SEGMENT TWO:

(Plat 4)--The 93.75 acres represented by this mauvish plat was first owned by Richard Shields who sold it to Jacob McGhee.

Cove Creek, originally (and on this deed!) called Walden's Creek, enters the property from the southwest, crosses it northerly, and becomes its northeastern boundary, exiting at its northernmost point. 

WHAT'S THERE TODAY: This part of today's Cove Creek still follows this line almost exactly!

(Plat 5)--The property of this yellow-bordered plat was first owned by William Crowson, alleged to be the father of Aaron. William sold this land to Noah Haggard in 1807, the year of this survey, and moved with his family to Giles Co., TN.

Noah was either the son or grandson of (1)--Henry Haggard, now his next-door neighbor to the north.

.


SEGMENT THREE:

(Plat 6)--Richard Shields, whose property is represented by this blue-bordered plat, was my gggg-grandfather Isham Gwin's neighbor to the north.  I've not seen a period drawing of where Cove Creek crossed his property, but it had to be something like the penciled lines indicate, from south to north. Click here for some recent developments.

(Plat 7)--This yellow map of Isham Gwin's 249-acre property shows Cove Creek (in pencil)  entering it from the westernmost corner, continuing along its northern border, and exiting it at its northernmost point into Shields' land.

His was the first deed I found and the first map I drew in this entire project. I oriented all the others from it--i.e., I added Bennifield's plat to it using their common border as a starting point, then added Shields' in the same way, then Brickey's (orange), and continued on around in a counter-clockwise direction, using common borders to attach each to the one drawn previously.

Whatever margin of error existed, then, because of my own errors due to mistranscription of the deeds, the tiny scale of the drawings, the imprecision of my instruments, etc., was multiplied six to eight times by the time I arrived at the Kinsey Veach plat, which clearly does not yet quite fit into the puzzle.

Additionally, we've yet found neither deed nor surveyor's sketch for the George Amerine property; we've only seen his name referenced in other deeds as a neighbor of the given landowners. Nevertheless, if and when we can make Veach's plat fit, we should have a picture of Amerine's land by process of elimination, since it is surrounded by all the others.
Here are some notes from Barb Ward: "...on the internet and found George Amerine--(Land grant #336). Don't know if this is on the films you and I ordered but will check. He bought 132 acres on Cove Creek... George was a Jr.; his father was George Amerine, Sr. George Jr's grandfather, John Henry Amerine, was from Germany/Switzerland, b. 1732 and died 1805, Bedford Co., PA. That is where George Amerine was born: 1784 Bedford Co., PA, m. Luda Hulda (1802-1860), and died 29 Jan 1866, Blount Co., TN...Nathan Veach of Sevier Co. Land grant #1393. That might be on the films too. Peter Brickey (Blount Co. Land Grant #421)." 

Also, here are two marriages I found in next-door Blount Co. occurring some 40-50 years later: AMERINE, Richard, married WELLS, Serena J., on 30-JAN-1851; and AMORINE, Perlina, married ELLIS, John, on 16-DEC-1855.

WHAT'S THERE TODAY: In July 2004 I visited the Sevier County Genealogical Library in Sevierville, TN, and saw where someone else had already drawn similar maps to these and placed Crowson's Cove in the Wear Valley. Sure enough, the maps coincide almost perfectly (see my notes on "margin of error" two paragraphs above). The quarter circle formed by the east side of Bennifield's land and the SE side of Gwin's land, including its easternmost point, goes around a small mountain today called Buckeye Knob.

Further, today's Wear Valley Road cuts through the center of Peter Brickey's land, with the gas station at the intersection of Wear's Valley and Roberson Roads being very near the geographical center of his property. Roberson Road then continues in a southeasterly direction almost parallel to and very near the line shared by Gwin and Amerine.

(Plat 8)--Charle's Bennifield's little 24.75-acre plat (green, south of Gwin's) was difficult to draw, as evidenced by he large amounts of White-Out! The difficulty came by reason of two transcription errors--one mine, the other the surveyor's. With the help of one of my 6th-grade students (thanks again, Jessica N!), we discovered mine, which made the surveyor's suddenly obvious. Bennifield is probably correctly spelled Benefield.

And while Veach's plat fits all three of its bordering properties perfectly, it doesn't fit them at the same time, which means we'll have to redo the entire map and readjust each plat until Veach's  fits.

I'm just not sure I'm up to that right now. Maybe we'll have to fudge a little bit.

.
SEGMENT FOUR:

(Plat 9)--William Hatcher (top, begun in green, in pencil) owned 160.25 acres north and east of Shields' two properties.  While I've been able to establish for certain several of the borders as being common with Shields', I've not yet been able to make the ends meet. Thus, only a penciled estimate can be shown at this time.

(Plat 10)--A similar problem exists for this 81.75-acre second property of Henry Haggard. We have the surveyor's sketch map (and thus the shape), but we've not yet seen the deed with precise survey instructions. So for now, the penciled estimate, begun in mauve, will have to do. It is not clear, however to which Henry this property belonged. We have learned that Rev. Henry Hazelrigg Haggard, Sr., was one of the first settlers in the valley, and it makes sense, then that his would be one of the first farms one would cross when entering the valley (see number one above). He may have owned this land, too; however, he also had a son, Henry Hazelrigg Haggard, Jr., who may have been the owner.

(Plat 11)--At this point let me acknowledge the invaluable assistance of TWO FRIENDS, without whose help this project would still be just an idea. The first is my cousin, Barbara Ward, who saw what I was doing and searched for, found, and sent me the copies of Peter Brickey's, Richard Shields', and Charles Bennifield's deeds. She challenged me to continue seeking to expand our knowledge of the Crowson's Cove community.

Brickey's plat appears here in orange. At that time, it was the westernmost portion of the community known to us. And now we knew that a "meeting house" existed, the property for which extended at least partially into Brickey's land, but we knew nothing else of it. 

Enter the second, George Fox, who, with his wife, Juanita, both historians and genealogists with roots in Sevier County, published the book that originally led me to (6)--Isham Gwin's deed. I'd been in touch with him a year earlier to ask permission to use portions of their book in this website (they graciously consented).

Unbeknownst to me, however, they had long been searching for the site of Crowson's Cove as well, and they had concluded that this "meeting house" was none other than the Wear's Cove Baptist Church. They contacted the Tennessee Baptist Association, who told them that the church itself was long gone, but the marked graves of (2)--Aaron Crowson and others seemed to indicate the church's location.  They drove there and took pictures, and when he learned of our progress on this end, he sent me copies of these many deeds and surveyors' sketches and other helpful documents which have enabled me to make these many more maps. To Barbara, George, and Juanita, here's another giant

THANK YOU!

(Plat 12)--The relatively tiny, three-acre property of the Wear's Cove Baptist Church (plat shown here in yellow) was clearly carved out of the (9)--Haggard and (10)--Brickey farms. The land was purchased by William Davis for the congregation.

[UPDATE, 3 JUL 2003: Until today, I had thought that George and Juanita were right in saying that the grave of Aaron Crowson marked the site of this church. However, today I was able to compare my plat maps with two current USGS 7.5-minute topographic maps of the area (the Gatlinburg, TN, and Wear Cove, TN, quadrangles).  For at least the following four reasons, it looks to me like this Wear's Cove Baptist Church property generally coincides with the site of the present-day Wear Valley Church located on the east side of and right beside the Wear Cove Road and just south of Hatchertown:

1. I used my protractor and ruler to measure the linear distance from the present-day Wear Valley Church to the Crowson Cemetery, according to these USGS quad maps, at about 1.05 miles at an angle of N37E. When I translated that to the plat maps I'd drawn, starting at this Wear's Cove Baptist Church property and going N37E 84 chain and 20 links (an equivalent distance), I ended up very near the SW corner of Aaron Crowson's property! (See (2) above and the four photos at the top of the page.)

2. This makes more sense to me, that the Percefield boy, who was killed by Indians in 1794 (some years before the Wears Cove Baptist Church was organized), would've been buried on Aaron Crowson's land. Aaron had been with Percefield but survived that same attack, and since the church didn't yet exist, he would more likely have buried Percefield on his own property.

3. Similarly, I measured on the quad map from the present-day Wear Valley Church to the Hatcher Cemetery, and when I translated it to this plat map, I ended up on William Hatcher's property!

4. I also noticed a Mattox Cemetery south of the present-day Wear Valley Church, and while a similar measurement did not arrive at the plat map for William Maddox (see (16) below), I did end up just east of there on the Abednego Boaz property (see (17) below). But I speculate that Boaz could easily have sold his giant parcel of land after this survey was made, and Maddox could easily have bought part or all of it.

5. Not least of all is the similarity of the general shapes of Cove Creek (then called Walden's Creek--now Walden's Creek is the name for the creek in the next hollow to the north) on the plat maps and Cove Creek on the quads. I plan to go back and draw in Cove Creek where the surveyor, Mark Moore, drew it on his sketch maps. You can see parts of it in pencil on the various maps, and I've mentioned it in my notes for each.


(Plat 13)--Charles Coulter owned 82.75 acres sandwiched between (10)--Brickey and (13)--William Lovelady.  It is not yet clear whether Cove Creek crossed onto his land or not. Click here for some recent developments.
. ,

SEGMENT FIVE:

(Plat 14)--William Lovelady owned 176 acres of Crowson's Cove. Cove Creek crossed his land at about its center. His nearly rectangular plat appears here with a mauve border.


 

(Plat 15)--Evidently John Friar, Jr. had owned quite a bit of land adjacent to and south of Veach and Boaz (shown as Boze here), but by 1807 he had sold most if not all to several different people, including this 74.75-acre L-shaped tract shown in green, to Joshua Sims.

 

(Plat 16)--William Maddox also owned 53.25 acres of what had been John Fryer's land. This almost triangular plot is represented here in yellow.
 

 

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SEGMENT SIX:

(Plat 17)--By far the largest single parcel of ground in the Cove we've seen was that of Abednego Boaz' 374 acres, shown bordered in orange. Cove Creek crosses it from southwest to northeast (for some reason I erased the creek lines, but you can still see them going through the word "black" in "black walnut" and through the "s" in "Acres").

(Plat 18)--I knew something was wrong with the data I have for Jonathan Thomas, as I was not able to make the lines meet.  As it turned out, the surveyor, Mark Moore, wrote his instructions incorrectly. Can you see the penciled line extending generally SSW from the point on Boaz/Thomas line where I stopped the yellow? Can you see that had I gone generally NNW instead, that it would continue coinciding exactly with the Boaz line? I fixed that on the main map (see next segment, below), and the lines matched up perfectly! This shows that Moore mistranscribed his own notes, recording "south" for "north" on Thomas' deed.

(Plat 19)--I had a similar problem with the William Davis property (started here in blue), but now I've completed its map, below, as well. (Wm. Davis, you may recall from plat number 12 above, purchased the three acres of land for the Wear's Cove Baptist Church congregation [see no. 12 above].) 

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SEGMENT SEVEN:
 

(Plat 18)--See what I mean about that line going north instead of south for Jonathan Thomas' land? Now it all matches up.
 

(Plat 19)--You can also now see that the problem I had with the William Davis property is solved. And while Person Davis' plat is not yet correct, those parts shown in pink are, leaving a very interesting almost triangular piece of "Vacant Land" in the middle. I look forward to comparing this to the today's map of the Cove and perhaps finding out why this land was not purchased.

In the Addenda section below, I have published below the incomplete (Plat 20) of Person Davis (started here in pink) and the complete (Plat 21) of Susanna Richardson, which fits against the western side of Person Davis' land.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

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ADDENDA
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This property belonged to a Parsons (Person?) Davis. I suppose he was related to the William Davis living next door to the eastsoutheast (Plat 19). I've not been able to find the error that is keeping me from connecting the lines in this survey, but you can see, from the three pink segments, that it certainly does connect to the Jonathan Thomas land, vacant land, and William Davis land, north to south, respectively.

To the southwest (bottom left), you can see my sketch of the Susanna Richardson property which she had just sold to David Denton. Denton, you may recall, married Elizabeth Gwin, whom I believe to be the daughter of Isham Gwin (Segment 3, Plat 7, above).

A map of the Richardson/Denton property appears below.

David Denton purchased this 36.5-acre plat from Susanna Richardson sometime before, I assume, the 16 Mar 1807 survey date. Compare this map to the one above to see how it connects to the Parsons Davis plat.
An Ezekiel Johnson owned this eighty-seven-and-a-half-acre plat. Our only clue as to where in the cove it was located are the two orange sides which were shared borders with a property of Mary Renfro. I have a very light, illegible (in places) copy of the Renfro deed, but I've not yet been able to draw the map or tell where in the cove it was loctaed.