Good friend and fellow NIBbler Dr. Roberto Morassi ("Robby" to you
eBaying NIBblers) has been collecting for nearly ten years. Professor
of Chemistry at the University of Firenze in Florence, Italy, he no doubt
long ago learned the importance of publishing one's findings ("publish
or perish!"). And so it must have been a natural thing for
him to write a series of articles about the various aspects of nib collecting
presented in recent issues of PENNA magazine. (The
multilingual Morassi thoughtfully published each in both Italian and English,
for which I am monolingually most grateful!)
I regret
not being able to scan these articles in their entirety complete with beautiful
photos; nevertheless,I plan to share here my own summaries of each of these
seven he has sent me:
1. "Pennini, Che Passione!"
("Nibs, What a Passion!")
2. "Varieta', Forma
e Funzioni" ("Types Shapes, and Functions")
3. "Il Pennino al Femminile"
("Her Nibs: Almost Two Centuries of Nibs Made for
and by Women")
4. "I Pennini Ufficiali"
("Governments, Railroads, and Banks: Nibs Made
for Government Bodies")
5. "Caccia All'errore"
("Error Spotting: Misprints, Grammatical Errors,
and Linguistic Oddities")
6. "Rose, Cigni e Teste
Coronate" ("Roses, Swans, and Crowned Heads:
Nibs Depicting Notable Persons, Animals, Flowers, and Other Figures")
7. "Le Varianti Della
Lancia" ("Variations on the
Lancia Nib")
|
"Pennini,
Che Passione!"
("Nibs, What a Passion!")
|
Nib collectors collect for many
reasons. One of them is the interesting history of these little items.
Metal pens began replacing quills as early as the 700's, but the advent
of the Industrial Revolution introduced steel pens that were durable
and inexpensive, factors which contributed to their wide use and, therefore,
an increase in literacy among the masses. The technique and business
sense of British makers such as Gillott, Mason, Perry, and the Mitchells
started things off in Birmingham in the 1820's. By 1866 there were
twelve factories there, and production had started in France, Germany,
and the United States as well.
Many styles and types of nibs
were produced, but many were different only in what was stamped or embossed
into them by different makers. Many were patented for such
specific uses as various calligraphic styles, arab writing, creating music
staffs, poster lettering, and left-handed people.
Disadvantages included low resistance
to the corrosiveness of ink acids and rust and the need to redip frequently,
the latter of which spawned the subsequent birth of the longer-writing
but more expensive fountain pen.
Ball points and felt tips
made the steel nib all but obsolete by the 1950's and 60's, although some
are still being produced for technical use and calligraphy. No one
seemed to realize that these early disposables would one day be collectible.
Even few antique dealers bother to keep them, so collectors must resort
to scratching in old drawers and other primary sources. However,
with billions manufactured, many must still survive; yet the huge number
of varieties produced makes a "complete collection" almost an impossiblity.
Even those with thousands of
nibs in their collections can still find "new" ones.
"Varieta',
Forma e Funzioni"
("Types, Shapes, and Functions")
|
text
"Il
Pennino al Femminile"
(Her Nibs: Almost Two Centuries
of Nibs
Made For and By Women
|
text
"I Pennini
Ufficiali"
("Governments, Railroads, and
Banks:
Nibs Made for Government
Bodies)
|
text
"Caccia
All'errore"
("Error Spotting: Misprints,
Grammatical Errors, and Linguistic Oddities")
|
text
|
"Rose,
Cigni e Teste Coronate" ("Roses, Swans, and Crowned Heads: Nibs
Depicting Notable Persons, Animals, Flowers, and Other Figures")
|
text
"Le
Varianti Della Lancia"
("Variations on the Lancia Nib")
|
text |