THE LORD'S SUPPER
An Introduction
by Al Maxey
Probably no topic in Christendom has been the cause of more debate and
controversy than the Lord's Supper. For almost 2000 years it has stirred the
hearts and minds of men, and yet in every age it has been attacked, questioned,
and modified. It has undergone such incredible changes in its observance
and meaning that the 1st century Christians would scarcely recognize it today.
Paul Tillich writes that we are living in an age of the Church in which we are
threatened with "the death of the sacraments." When something spiritually
significant, like the Lord's Supper, becomes more ritual than
reality, its death is most assuredly not far away.
The 20th century "is the age of inquiry rather than of conviction, and of interest
rather than commitment. There are therefore fewer today who can bring to the
Lord's Supper what the Lord's Supper demands" (William Barclay, The
Lord's Supper, p. 14-15). Men are curious about it, but their hearts are
not touched by it!
"Without instruction to precede it, the Lord's Supper degenerates into either
formalism or superstition. It may well be true to say that the greatest failure of
the present-day church lies in its failure to exercise a teaching ministry, and,
where there is failure in teaching, there must also be devaluation of the Lord's
Supper" (Barclay, p. 11).
In this study we will make an effort to fill that gap in teaching and help bring a
clearer understanding of the Lord's Supper. We will trace its roots in the Jewish
festivals, its practice in the early church, and its development and history since
the 1st century. We will also examine the many false teachings, practices, and
abuses which have surrounded it over the centuries, as well as some of the
current issues in the church today. We will finally examine its purpose, meaning,
and spiritual significance. Our goal: To come to a much richer and fuller understanding
and appreciation of the Lord's Supper!
Lord's Supper Files