The Sparks Telegraph Key Review

Spark Transmitters

This list will be updated as additional information becomes available. It is currently a work in progress. Please e-mail me with information on spark transmitters not yet included on this list.

A B C D E F G H I K L M N P R S T U V W
The Virtual Spark Transmitter

Company NameDateLocationComments
ACME Wireless Construction Co.1909Cambridge, MA Type "A" set consisting of transmitting helix, key, induction coil, condenser, receiver
Type "B" set with heavier duty components and oscillation transformer
Type "C" set with heavier duty components yet
American Radio and Research Corp.
AMRAD
1915Boston, MA (Tufts U.) CA136 1/2 KW impact type motor boat set, but contract cancelled
CA599 2KW quenched gap set (1917) consisting of:
Wave changer------------------CA 761
Loading coil------------------CA 762
Tone Tester-------------------SE 84
Quenched Gap------------------CA 758
Gap Units---------------------CA 759
Gap gaskets-------------------CA 760
Hand Key----------------------CA 763
Condenser---------------------CD 158
Protective Device-------------CD 53A
Motor Generator---------------CB 226
Transformer-------------------CAT 463
Antenna Send-rec switch-------CM 412

SCR-74A trench spark gap transmitter of low power
American Wireless Co.1910Boston, MA 2, 5 and 10 KW rotary gap sets bid in 1911 on US Navy Schedule 2571 (William Walker, Pres.)
Laboratoires Louis Ancel
(ELLA- Anciens et Louis Ancel)
1909Paris, France No.4003 induction coil set capable of 10 cm spark. Louis ANCEL catalog dated January, 1914, shows similar equipment on pages 2 & 3. (" Télégraphie & téléphonie sans fil et Télemecanique sans fil" )
Annaka Electric Company1900 JapanMade a wireless transmitter as early as 1903.
3 KW spark transmitter
Armorl (Armstrong-Orling)1902England Armorl system was eventually felt not to be a radio system, but a sensitive ground system relay.
Station Transmitter for short distances
Station Transmitter for long distances
Portable Transmitter
Clapp-Easthambegan making radio equipment ca 1910Cambridge MA "New rotating quenched gap design" 1911
early 1/4 KW transmitter with beautiful wooden cabinet and external spark gap.
Hytone 1/2 KW rotary gap ("rotary quenched gap") transmitter, about 1920, Cat. No. Z740 (Z740A if if customer supplies helix and condenser)
Hytone 1 KW rotary gap ("rotary quenched gap") transmitter, about 1920, Cat. No.Z771 (Z772 if customer supplies helix and condenser)
Thomas E. Clark1902Detroit, MIinduction coil and panel sets
Connecticut Tel. & Elec. Co.1915CTBC-15A airplane transmitter with straight gap
Cutting and Washington1916Cambridge, MA CP 1110 50W spark airplane impact type transmitter, 375 meters only, consists of:
Hand sending key------------CP 1156
Spark gap-------------------CP 1187
Transformer-----------------CP 1188
Concentration and Oscillating condenser--------CD 1275
Primary condenser-----------CD 1196

CP 1110A same as CP 1110A except in small details
1/4 KW Panel Set

CP 104 1/2 KW Motor Boat Set 1917 consisting of:
Spark Gap-------------CP 337
Power Unit------------CO 129
Receiver--------------CN 114
Condenser-------------CD 589
Wave Meter------------CAG 519

CP 813 1/2 KW impact type set, same as CP 104 except power unit is CB 810

CP 964 2 KW Panel type transmitter, 2 wavelengths 756-952 meters consisting of:
Complete 2 KW Chaffee impact type gap-----------CP 1046
Condenser---------------------------------------CD 1045
Transformer-------------------------------------CP 1050


DeForest1901-1914 New Jersey Early high power commercial and military stations (e.g. Guantanamo Bay, Cuba)
Straight gap sets with Leyden jar condensers at Waldorf-Astoria and Nassau Hotel
1/2 KW straight gap set with key in 500 volt circuit and breaks under oil
1 KW straight gap set
Dubilier1910London, EnglandSmall portable wireless set with large integral key. Wooden enclosure. Entire set weighed about 17 pounds. Made a variable tone spark transmitter as pack set with key in front (see the OTB, March 1980, pg. 29).

Quenched gap "musical spark" transmitter 1910
Duck, Wm. B.ca 1915Toledo, OHNote that Duck supplied other manufacturer's products under his own name, as well as his own products.
Commercial Equipment in Catalog No.9 (ca 1916):
"Hytone" transmitting sets (switchboard on 1.5" marble, angle iron framework, meters, switches, loading coil, oscillation transformer, rotary spark gap, motor, key, transformer, condenser and directions) :
1/2 KW rotary gap "quenched spark" set $110 complete
1 KW rotary gap set $275 complete
2 KW rotary gap set $825 complete
3 KW rotary gap set $1075 complete
5 KW rotary gap set $1275 complete
10 KW rotary gap set $2390 complete

Transmitting Set No. B6004 ($66.50 complete, range 75-150 miles), consisting of:
No.63XO Type T-O Flexible Transformer
No.63X01 Sayville Rotary Gap (Halcun)
No.A6052 1/2-KW High Potential Glass Plate Condenser
No.A395 Commercial Type Oscillation transformer
No.60X80 Boston Key
No.A143 Precision Hot wire meter

Transmitting Set No. A6009 ($87.50 complete, range 75-200 miles), consisting of:
No.63X1 Type T-I 3/4 KW Flexible Transformer(br> No.63X01 Sayville Rotary Gap
No.A6053 1-KW High Potential Glass Plate Condenser
No.A395 Commercial Type Oscillation Transformer
No.60X80 Boston Key
No.A143 Precision Hot wire meter

Transmitting Set No.A6010 ($94.25 complete, range 100-400 miles) consisting of:
No.63X2 Type T-2 1-KW Flexible Transformer
No.63X01 Sayville Rotary Gap
No.A6053 1-KW High Potential Glass Plate Condenser
No.A395 Commercial Type Oscillation Transformer
No.A144 Precision Hot Wire Meter

Sets for Amateurs:

Set No.90X71: "Parlor Set", range 1-3 miles, $5.50 complete consisting of:
No.39X0 1/4-in. spark coil
No.60X15A Spark Gap
No.10X1 Reliable Key
3 Red Seal Dry Batteries
(Receiving set included)

No. 60X00 transmitting set

Mounted Combined Transmitting and Receiving Sets (all plain gap)
No.D20 (1" spark coil), D21 (1.5" spark coil), D22 (2" spark coil), & D23 (1/4" spark coil)
No.D24 (same as D23 with 1/2" spark coil)
No.D25 (same as D23 with 1" spark coil and transmitting helix)
No.D26 comprised of same transmitter as D23, different receiver
No.D27 comprised of same transmitter as D24, different receiver

No.D28 comprised of:
No.42X0 2" spark coil
No.A1916 Sending Condenser
No.60X15 spark gap
Special Helix
No.A562 Junior Wireless Key
No.71X0 D.P.D.T. Switch

No.D29 same as D28 transmitting & receiving set with different receiver components
No.D29A same as No.D29 excepting a 3" spark coil and two No.1916 condensers

Transmitting Set No.A5998 with No.39X0 1/4" spark coil
Transmitting Set No.A5999 with No.40X0 1/2" spark coil
Transmitting Set No.A6000 with No.44X6 1" spark coil
Transmitting Set No.A6001, same as A6000 with Junior Oscillation Transformer
Transmitting Set No.A6002 with No.42X0 2" spark coil
Transmitting Set No.A6003 with No.43X0 spark coil and No.A4018 zinc spark gap
Transmitting Set No.A6004 same as A6003 with 4” spark coil
Transmitting Set No.A6005 with No.45X0 6” spark coil
Transmitting Set No.A6006, No.A6007, and No.A6008 with progressively higher voltage transformer, condensers, and spark gaps

Transmitting Set No.A100 consisting of:
Type "RS" 1/4 KW Thordarson Flexible Transformer with protective device
No.1007 Type D rotary Gap
No.A6051 1/4 KW Glass Plate high potential condenser
No.A7628 Oscillation transformer
No.A936 Standard Key with 1/4 inch coin silver contacts
N.W647 Hot Wire meter

Transmitting Set No.A101 consisting of:
Type "RS" 1/2 KW Thordarson Flexible Transformer with protective device
No.1008 Type D rotary Gap
No.A6052 1/2 KW Glass Plate high potential condenser
No.A395 Commercial Type Oscillation transformer
No.60x80 Boston Key
N.W648 Hot Wire meter

Transmitting Set No.A102 consisting of:
Type "RS" 1/2 KW Thordarson Flexible Transformer with protective device
No.1008 Type D rotary Gap
No.A6052 1/2 KW Glass Plate high potential condenser
No.A7628 Commercial Type Oscillation transformer
No.A986 Standard Key with 1/4" coin silver contacts
N.W648 Hot Wire meter

Transmitting Set No.A103 consisting of:
Type "R" 1 KW Thordarson Flexible Transformer with protective device
No.1008 Type D rotary Gap
No.A6053 1 KW Glass Plate high potential condenser
No.A395 Commercial Type Oscillation transformer
No.60x81 Boston Key
N.W649 Hot Wire meter

Ducretet and Roger1899-1919Paris,Fr.Early pioneering efforts.
Straight gap sets
Electro Importing EICO1904-1915+New York From the 1914 catalog
Telimco No.1, No.4 and probably Nos. 2 & 3, small power straight gap induction coil sets sold for just over $8 initially.

From the 1914 & 1915 catalogs:
Intercity Sending Outfit, consisting of 1" spark coil and strap key (the Boy Scout's No.S.O.-1)

From the 1915 catalog:
No. S.O.-1/4 consisting of:
No.4360 1/4 inch spark coil
No.9220 Zinc spark gap
No.1119 "Electro" strap key
No.1001 3 "Electro" dry cells
No.9219 50 ft. Antenium wire
No.9461 8 antenna insulators
No.1313 D.P.D.T. porcelain switch

No. S.O.-1/2 same as S.O- 1/4 except with 1/2" spark coil

No. S.O.-5 consisting of:
No.1088 1" spark coil
No.9260 "Electro" adjustable condenser
No.9220 Zinc spark gap
No.9270 sending helix
No.1119 "Electro" strap key
No.9219 100 feet Antenium wire
No.9461 8 antenna insulators
No.1001 5 "Electro" dry cells
No.1313 D.P.D.T. porcelain switch

No. S.O.-10 consisting of:
No.4366 1-1/2 inch spark coil
No.9260 adjustable condenser
No.9220 Zinc spark gap
No.1119 "Electro" strap key
No.8271 sending helix
No.9219 100 feet Antenium wire
No.9461 8 antenna insulators
No.1001 6 "Electro" dry cells
No.1313 D.P.D.T. porcelain switch

No. S.O.-15 consisting of:
No.1089 2" spark coil
No.8271 sending helix
No.9220 Zinc spark gap
No.1119 "Electro" strap key
No.1001 8 "Electro" dry cells
No.9219 200 feet Antenium wire
No.10007 8 antenna insulators
No.1313 D.P.D.T. porcelain switch

No. S.O.-50 consisting of:
No.8050 1/2 KW transformer coil
No.9220a adjustable zinc spark gap
No.530 adjustable high tension condenser
No.8271 sending helix
No.8000 Gernsback electrolytic interruptor
No.8001 D.P.D.T. Switch block with 2 fuses
No.8100 "Electro" Antenna Switch No.9219 300 feet antenium wire
No.10007 8 antenna insulators
No.10002 commercial insulators

No. S.O.-100 consisting of:
No.8050 1/2 KW transformer coil
No.9225 commercial spark gap
No.8271 sending helix
No.530 adjustable high tension condenser
No.8000 Gernsback electrolytic interruptor
No.8001 D.P.D.T. Switch block with 2 fuses
No.9212 Wireless key
No.8100 "Electro" Antenna Switch
No.9219 300 feet Antenium wire
No.10001 12 "Electrose" ball insulators
No.10002 2 commercial insulators
NO.10003 Ground clamp

No. S.O.-200 consisting of:
No.8050 2 1/2-KW transformer coils
No.9225 commercial spark gap
No.9600 "Electro" Oscillation transformer
No.531 high tension condenser
No.8000 Gernsback electrolytic interruptor
No.8001 D.P.D.T. Switch block with 2 fuses
No.9213 wireless key, special extra heavy duty contacts
No.10099 special condenser tp absorb spark of key
No.8100 "Electro" Antenna Switch
No.9219 600 feet Antenium wire
No.10001 16 "Electrose" ball insulators
No.10002 2 commercial insulators
NO.10003 Ground clamp

Electro-Set Co.1914Cleveland, OH No.XII Sending Set (sending range 1000 ft. to 1/4 mile) consisting of:
No.F-90 1/8-inch spark coil
No.F-91 Tele-key
No.801 Spark Gap

No.X-22 Sending Set (range 1/8 to 1/2 mile) consisting of:
No.7001 1/2-inch spark coil
No.F-91 Tele-key
No.801 Spark Gap

No.X-33 Sending Set (sending range 5 to 8 miles) consisting of:
No.7002 1 inch spark coil
No.802 Spark Gap
No.490 Amateur key
No.607 Oscillation Helix
No.600 Leyden Jar

Fessenden (Fessenden in US and also Fessenden Wireless Co. of Canada)1909 & earlierCanada & US Also see National Electric Signalling Co.
25 KW 500 cycle rotary gap set for Colon, Panama among many others
2 & 5 KW quenched gap 500 cycle transmitters 1910 for Navy contract 13422
Handel Electric Co.QST ad Feb/1917NYC, NY Complete Wireless Station, sends 3 to 5 miles. Unassembled ($7.95) or assembled ($8.85) on mahogany board.
Hunt & McCree1912New York No. 796 complete transmitter
No. 797 complete transmitter
No. 800 complete transmitter
International Radio Telegraph Co.
(succeeded NESCO, see below, and eventually bought by Westinghouse)
ca. 1920Pittsburgh, PA SE-1300 and SE-1310 flying boat transmitters for Flying Boats HS-1 and HS-2 (1918)
SE 1075 1 KW 500 cycle Panel Type Transmitter 1918 for use on submarine chasers, consisting of:
Motor Generator --------------------Type CB 232B
Power Transformer-------------------Type CAT 1258
Quenched Spark Gap Holder & Units---SE 1063 & SE 1001
Condenser---------------------------CD 158
Oscillation Transformer-------------SE 1074
Lightning Switch--------------------SE 163
Send-Rec Switch---------------------SE 994
Auxiliary Hand Sending Key----------CAM 1189
Relay Key---------------------------CAG 457
Morse Relay Operating Key-----------CAM 809
Protective Device-------------------CD 872

CE-859B 1/2 KW Panel Radio Transmitting Set (1917) Quenched Gap

CQ-154 1/2 KW motor boat set quenched gap fitted for audion consisting of:
Quenched gap-----------------------CQ144
Gap Units--------------------------CQ645
Power Unit-------------------------CO128
Receiver---------------------------CN597
Exciter generator------------------CB215

CQ-812 same as CQ-154 with CB 233 power unit
CQ-101 1/2 KW Motor boat set quenched gap fitted for audion
CQ-320 same as CQ-101 with different arrangement of components
CQ-1111 1/2 KW international airplane set spark type streamline 500 watts
Kilbourne and Clark1901-1920+Seattle, WA Marine Panel sets used mainly on the Pacific Coast
Type B 250W Simpson Radio transmitter
From Condensed Bulletin Sheets, K&C Radio Telegraph Apparatus (Catalog Bulletin S-3 probably ca 1919):
1/2 KW Simpson Mercury Valve (Quenched Gap) Transmitter (Type E, Form 3)-- The valve "assists in the perfect quenching of the spark gap." 1/2KW Simpson sets as early as 1916
1, 2, & 5 KW Simpson Mercury Valve (Quenched Gap) Transmitters (Type E, Form 2)

1/2 KW rotary gap Navy Radio Transmitter (1917)

CK 617 2 KW quenched gap transmitter with battery charging panel consisting of:
Spark gap & condenser mounting------CL 310
Units & gaskets for gap-------------CL 311
Wave changer------------------------SE 108
Loading coil------------------------SE 109
Switchboard-------------------------CK 618
Motor generator---------------------CB 226
Hand Key----------------------------SE 68
Condenser---------------------------CD 158
Protective device-------------------CD 53
Transformer-------------------------CAT 463
Antenna send-rec switch-------------CM 412
Lightning Switch--------------------SE 163
Tone tester-------------------------SE 84

CK 621 1 KW quenched gap transmitter with battery charging panel consisting of:
Spark gap and condenser mounting----CL 312
Gap Units---------------------------CL 313
Wave Changer & Osc. Trans.----------SE 155
Loading Coil------------------------SE 431
Switchboard-------------------------CK 622
Hand Key----------------------------SE 68
Condenser---------------------------CD 158
Protective Device-------------------CD 53
Motor Generator---------------------CB 232
Transformer-------------------------CAT 517
Send-rec switch---------------------CM 412
Lightning Switch--------------------SE 163
Tone tester-------------------------SE 84

Liberty Electric Corporation1919Port Chester, NY Type B-1 Panel Radio Transmitter, rotary gap, 750 watt
Lowenstein Radio Co.1918, but drawings of Lowenstein keys as early as 1916 existBrooklyn NY CL 342, 344, 345, 346, 2 KW Transmitting Set 1917 consisting of:
Wave Changer-------------------SE 89; SE 108 on CL 346
Loading Coil-------------------SE 90; SE 109 on CL 346
Switch Board-------------------SE 81-A; CL 467 on CL 345; CL 469 on CL 345
Quenched Gap-------------------CL 310
Gap Units----------------------CL 311
Gap Gaskets--------------------CL 458 and CL 459
Non-synchronous gap------------SE 64; SE 194 on CL 345
Combined Hand and Relay Key----CAG 457; CAG 468 on CL 345
Hand Key-----------------------CL 462
Condenser----------------------CD 54 and CD 158
Protective Device--------------CD 53
Motor Generator----------------CB 226; CB 227 on CL 345
Transformer--------------------CAT 463
Antenna send/rec switch--------CM 412
Lightning Switch---------------SE 163
Tone tester--------------------SE 84

CL 343 10 KW radio transmitter consisting of:
Wave Changer-------------------SE 327
Loading Coil-------------------SE 328
Switchboard--------------------CL 464
Quenched Gap-------------------CL 325
Gap Units----------------------CL 326
Gap Gaskets--------------------CL 461
Non synchronous gap------------SE 516
Relay Key----------------------CL 419
Hand Key-----------------------CL 830
Condenser----------------------CD 54 and CD 158
Protective Device--------------CD 53
Motor Generator----------------CB 220
Transformer--------------------CAT 465
Antenna send/rec switch--------CM 422
Lightning switch---------------CL 466
Tone tester--------------------SE 84

CL 470 5 KW transmitter with 120 VDC drive consisting of:
Wave changer-------------------SE 87
Loading Coil-------------------SE 88
Switchboard--------------------SE 80A
Quenched Gap-------------------CL 475
Quenched Gap units-------------CL 476
Quenched Gap gaskets-----------CL 477 & CL 478
Nonsynchronous gap-------------SE 64
Relay Key----------------------CL 419
Hand Key-----------------------CL 462
Condenser----------------------CD 54 or CD 158
Protective device--------------CD 53
Motor generator----------------CB 223
Transformer--------------------CAT 489
Antenna send-rec switch--------SE 165
Lightning Switch---------------SE 163
Tone Tester--------------------SE 84

CL 471 5 KW transmitter with 80 VDC supply consisting of:
Wave changer-------------------SE 87
Loading Coil-------------------SE 88
Switchboard--------------------SE 479
Quenched Gap-------------------CL 475
Quenched Gap units-------------CL 476
Quenched Gap gaskets-----------CL 477 & CL 478
Nonsynchronous gap-------------SE 194
Relay Key----------------------CL 487
Hand Key-----------------------CL 462
Condenser----------------------CD 54 or CD 158
Protective device--------------CD 53
Motor generator----------------CB 488
Transformer--------------------CAT 489
Antenna send-rec switch--------SE 165
Lightning Switch---------------SE 163
Tone Tester--------------------SE 84

CL 472 5 KW transmitter with 230 VDC supply consisting of:
Wave changer-------------------SE 87
Loading Coil-------------------SE 88
Switchboard--------------------SE 480
Quenched Gap-------------------CL 475
Quenched Gap units-------------CL 476
Quenched Gap gaskets-----------CL 477 & CL 478
Nonsynchronous gap-------------SE 414
Relay Key----------------------CL 419
Hand Key-----------------------CL 462
Condenser----------------------CD 54 or CD 158
Protective device--------------CD 53
Motor generator----------------CB 422
Transformer--------------------CAT 489
Antenna send-rec switch--------SE 165
Lightning Switch---------------SE 163
Tone Tester--------------------SE 84

CL 473 5 KW transmitter with 110 VAC supply consisting of:
Wave changer-------------------SE 87
Loading Coil-------------------SE 88
Switchboard--------------------SE 481
Quenched Gap-------------------CL 475
Quenched Gap units-------------CL 476
Quenched Gap gaskets-----------CL 477 & CL 478
Nonsynchronous gap-------------SE 64
Relay Key----------------------CL 419
Hand Key-----------------------CL 462
Condenser----------------------CD 54 or CD 158
Protective device--------------CD 53
Motor generator----------------CB 456
Transformer--------------------CAT 489
Antenna send-rec switch--------SE 165
Lightning Switch---------------SE 163
Tone Tester--------------------SE 84

CL 474 5 KW transmitter with 220 VAC supply consisting of:
Wave changer-------------------SE 87
Loading Coil-------------------SE 88
Switchboard--------------------SE 482
Quenched Gap-------------------CL 475
Quenched Gap units-------------CL 476
Quenched Gap gaskets-----------CL 477 & CL 478
Nonsynchronous gap-------------SE 64
Relay Key----------------------CL 419
Hand Key-----------------------CL 462
Condenser----------------------CD 54 or CD 158
Protective device--------------CD 53
Motor generator----------------CB 455
Transformer--------------------CAT 489
Antenna send-rec switch--------SE 165
Lightning Switch---------------SE 163
Tone Tester--------------------SE 84

Lowenstein 5 KW Type "P" Quenched spark system (1915)
Lowenstein 5 KW Type "N" Quenched spark system
Lowenstein 1/2 KW Model "V" 1919

All 2, 5, and 10 KW spark transmitters on combatant U.S. Navy ships in WW1 were equipped with the Lowenstein model BC buzzer components which could be substituted for the gap by a simple switching arrangement (Howeth). Ships equipped with other transmitters used the model BD motor buzzer transmitter.
Manhattan Electric Supply Co. (MESCO)1910New York Type "A" transmitting set with 1" spark coil and zinc spark gap List No.476
Type "B" transmitting set with 2" spark coil and "high efficiency spark gap" List No.477
Type "C" transmitting set with 1" or 2" spark coil, List No. 490 and 491

"Transmitting Set" in catalogue No.12 consisting of:
No.462 1" MESCO spark coil
No.467 Spark Gap
No.424 Oscillation Transformer
Section No.483, 0.0017 Transmitting Condenser
No.81 MESCO Hand Radio Key
8 Red Seal type "A" batteries

American, Canadian & British Marconi1912-1920Aldene, NJ 10 inch induction coil sets

High powered coastal stations (e.g. Poldhu, Cape Breton) usually with huge rotary gap transmitters

Probably earliest standard (1913) British main ship sets:
Type 1 (old Mark II main-power set)
Type 2 (old Mark I original Low-power set)
Type 3 battleship auxiliary set
Type 4 destroyer set
Types 5 & 6 portable and harbour defence sets
Type 9 cruiser auxiliary set
Type 10 submarine sets

Canadian Marconi model #1216 spark set salvaged from a submarine

STANDARD MARINE SETS (for a complete discussion of Marconi Standard Marine Sets, see Practical Wireless Telegraphy, by Bucher, 1921, p. 223) :
P-4 2 KW Quenched Gap 500 cycle Panel Set; complete set comprising the following apparatus:
1. Panel Transmitter consisting of the necessary power measuring instruments, oscillation transformer, condenser, variable and plug type aerial tuning inductance, quenched spark gap, motor and generator field rheostats, wave length changing switch, several resistance units and a compensating reactance regulator.
2. Crocker-Wheeler or General Electric 2 K.W. 500 cycle Motor Generator with synchronous rotary spark gap mounted on the generator shaft, protective condensers, starting resistance, automatic motor starter, and necessary controlling appliances.
3. Type 106 Receiving Tuner with crystal rectifier and head telephone receiver.
4. Type I Aerial Change-Over Switch with necessary appliances for protecting the receiving apparatus from the transmitter.
5. Type C Transmitting Key.
6. High Potential Closed Core Transformer.

C-3 2 kw Cart set
P-4 2 KW set
P-8 and P-8A 2 KW sets
P-5 1/2 KW Quenched Gap 500 cycle Panel Transmitter (similar to P-4 with certain mechanical modifications)
P-9 1/4 KW 500 cycle Cargo Transmitting set, rotary gap, in an angle iron frame rather than a standard frame
P-12 1/2 KW Panel Set (1917)
P-17 2 KW set
P-18 1 KW set
1 KW 60 cycle transmitter, non-synchronous rotary gap
2 KW 240 cycle transmitter, synchronous rotary gap
E-2 1/2 KW Quenched Gap 120 cycle Panel Transmitter. Designed for the two standard wavelengths, 300 and 600 meters. For emergency use, a rotary spark gap is mounted on the end of the motor generator shaft. See Bucher pg. 244 for diagrams. See letter written in 1962 for historical info on the E-2.

1/2 KWCargo set sold to Brazil (Type M-1)
327-17 2 KW and 5 KW sets for Bureau of Posts
Army contract 1480 5 KW set
Type 379 1 KW set
Type 380 2 KW set
Type 531 1/2KW set

British Standard Marine CABINET sets (see Percy W. Harris, "The Maintenance of Wireless Telegraph Apparatus", 1917):
1/4 KW rotary gap set also used as emergency set with larger units;
1/2 KW rotary gap set;
1-1/2 KW rotary gap set;
5 KW rotary gap set;

PORTABLE (PACK or WHEELED) sets:
A2 Rotary Gap
Type B1 Motorcycle set ?spark
Type C1 2 KW Field Wagon Set 500 cycle Quenched Gap
C2
Type M1 Mule Pack set 1/2 KW 500 cycle

LIFEBOAT transmitter:
Type 241A Quenched Gap

CM 295 Aeroplane Set (16 made) consisting of:
Gap complete-----------CM 393
Gap plates-------------CM 393
Condenser--------------CD 154 or CD 158
Key--------------------CM 394
Generator--------------CM 395
Reel-------------------CM 396
Transformer------------CM 397
Wave changer/load coil-CM 398


CM 98 1/2 KW Motor Boat Set with Gasoline Engine Drive 1917 consisting of:
Wave Changer------------CM 399
Loading Coils-----------CM 400
Quenched Gap------------CM 338
Gap Units---------------CM 329
Gap Gaskets-------------CM 329
Hand Key----------------SE 86
Condenser---------------CD 54 or CD 158
Protective Device-------CD 53
Transformer-------------CM 402
Antenna Send/Rec Switch-CM 797
Receiver----------------CM 105
Power Unit--------------CO 128

CM 296, CM 296A, CM 296B, CM 296C 1/2 KW Panel Sets consisting of:
Complete Quenched Gap--------------CM 338
Gap Units--------------------------CM 329
Wave Changer-----------------------CM 399
Loading Coil-----------------------CM 400
Antenna Send/Rec Switch------------CM 401
Hand Key---------------------------CM 86
Condenser--------------------------CD 54 or CD 158
Protective Device------------------CD 53/156 on CM 296A
Motor Generator--------------------CB 233
Transformer------------------------CM 402
Lightning Switch-------------------CM 403

CM 297, CM 298, CM 299, CM 301 5 KW transmitting sets consisting of:
Gap mounting and condenser rack----CM 404
Plate Units and Gasket-------------CM 405
Non Synchronous Gap----------------SE 65/ SE 414 on CM 298 and CM 299; SE 64 on CM 301
Switchboard------------------------CM 407; 413 on CM 298; CM 406 on CM 299; CM 416 on CM 301
Wave Changer-----------------------SE 87
Loading Coil-----------------------SE 88
Relay Key--------------------------CM 408/ CM 409 on CM 298
Hand Key---------------------------CM 410
Condenser--------------------------CD 54 or CD 158
Protective Device------------------CD 53
Motor Generator--------------------CB 455/CB 222 on CM 298
Transformer------------------------CM 411
Antenna send/rec switch------------CM 412
Tone Tester------------------------SE 84
Lightning Switch-------------------SE 163

CM 304 10 KW transmitting set 1917 consisting of:
Wave Changer-----------------------SE 327
Loading Coil-----------------------SE 328
Switchboard------------------------CM 418
Tone tester------------------------SE 64
Quenched gap with mounting and condenser rack--- CM 417
Gap Units--------------------------CM 405
Non synchronous gap----------------SE 414
Hand Key---------------------------CM 420
Relay Key--------------------------CL 419
Condenser--------------------------CD 54 and CD 158
Protective Device------------------CD 53
Motor Generator--------------------CB 220
Transformer------------------------CM 421
Antenna Send/Rec switch------------CM 422
Lightning Switch-------------------CM 423
Duplicate Motor Generators

CM 305, 306, 307, 307A 2 KW transmitting sets 1917 consisting of:
Wave Changer-----------------------SE 108; SE 89 on CM 306 and up
Loading coil-----------------------SE 109; SE 90 on CM 306
Switchboard------------------------CM 424; CM 427 on CM 306
Tone tester------------------------SE 84
Quenched gap mounting/rack---------CL 310; CM 314 on CM 306 and up
Gap Units & Gaskets----------------CL 311; CM 315 on CM 306 and up
Non synchronous gap----------------SE 64 on CM 306 and up
Condenser--------------------------CD 154 and CD 158
Protective Device------------------CD 53
Motor Generator--------------------CB 226; CB 238 on CM 307 and CM 307A;
Transformer------------------------CM 426
Antenna send/rec switch------------CM 412
Lightning Switch-------------------SE 163
Relay Key--------------------------CM 428 or CM 408 on CM 306
Hand Key---------------------------Auxiliary Hand Key CM 425 on CM 306 and up
Power Unit Complete----------------CO 317 on CM 307; CO 319 on CM 307A
Gasoline Engine--------------------CO 316 on CM 307; CO 318 on CM 307A

CM 308 5 KW transmitter 1917 (only one made)
CM 309 1 KW transmitter 1917 (50 made) consisting of:
Wave changer-----------------------SE 155
Loading coils----------------------SE 431
Switch board-----------------------CM 430
Tone Tester------------------------SE 84
Quenched Gap and Condenser Rack----CL 312
Gap Units--------------------------CL 313
Hand Key---------------------------CM 425
Condenser--------------------------CD 54 or CD 158
Protective Device------------------CD 53
Motor Generator--------------------CAJ 601
Transformer------------------------CM 432
Antenna send/rec switch------------CM 412
Lightning switch-------------------SE 163

CM 433 1/2 KW Panel Type Set with quenched and rotary gap consisting of:
Quenched gap-----------------------CM 434
Inside plates----------------------CM 438
Outside plates---------------------CM 439
Rotary gap-------------------------CM 435
Condenser jars---------------------CM 436
Hand Key---------------------------CM 437
Motor generator--------------------CM 440
Transformer------------------------CM 441
Antenna send-rec switch------------CM 401
Receiver---------------------------CM 442

CM 443 1/2 KW Cargo Set with synchronous rotary gap consisting of:
Synchronous rotary gap-------------CM 435
Condenser jars---------------------CM 436
Hand Key---------------------------CM 437
Motor Generator--------------------CM 440
Transformer------------------------CM 441
Antenna send-rec switch------------CM 401
Receiver---------------------------CM 445

CM 446 2 KW commercial type panel set with quenched and rotary gap

CM 858 9 frequencies, use on battleships, 5 KW rig for 120 V supply consisting of:
Wave Changer-------------------SE 719A
Loading Coil-------------------SE 88
Switchboard--------------------CM 857
Tone tester--------------------SE 84
Quenched Gap-------------------CM 404
Assembled Gasket---------------CM 405
Nonsynchronous gap-------------SE 64
Relay Key----------------------CM 408
Hand Key-----------------------CM 410
Condenser----------------------CD 158
Protective Device--------------CD 53
Motor generator----------------CB 223
Transformer--------------------CM 411
Antenna send-rec switch--------SE 165
Lightning Switch---------------SE 163

CM 1080 for use by the Shipping Board, 2 KW set, consists of:
Gap holder & condenser mounting-----SE 310
Nonsynchronous gap------------------SE 64
Gap units---------------------------SE 1002
Switchboard-------------------------CM 424
Loading coils-----------------------SE 109
Wave changer------------------------SE 842
Lightning Switch--------------------SE 163
Hand Key----------------------------SE 68
Condenser---------------------------CD 158
Protective device-------------------CD 53
Motor generator---------------------CB 226
Transformer-------------------------CM 426
Antenna switch----------------------CM 412
Tone tester-------------------------SE 84

SE 1121 Panel transmitter
CM 1122 2 KW set supplied to St. Thomas same as CM 305 except that motor-generator shaft extended and coupled to 440 VDC motor.
CM 1123 5 KW set supplied to Pensacola. Same as CM 299 except motor generator shaft extended and coupled to 220 V induction motor/CB 455.
CM 1124 5 KW set supplied to St. Augustine. Same as CM 299 except motor generator for 220 V single phase induction motor.

SE 1205 2 KW quenched gap transmitter 120 VDC 3 wavelengths consisting of:
Quenched gap holder----------------SE 310
Quenched gap units-----------------SE 1002
Quenched gap gaskets compression---SE 1003
Quenched gap gasket bolt-----------SE 1004
Nonsynchronous gap-----------------SE 64
Switchboard------------------------SE 81B
Wave changer-----------------------SE 842
Loading coils----------------------SE 109
Hand Key---------------------------SE 68A
Condenser--------------------------CD 158A
Protective device------------------CD 53A
Motor generator--------------------CB 226

SE 1205A (canceled), SE 1205B 2 KW sets
Model S 10 KW set
Phillipine 20 KW set
3 phase 60 cycle 20 KW set
25 KW transmitter with rotary gap (disc discharger)
Special Submarine Type Panel Transmitter, quenched gap
QMS 1/2 KW Quenched Spark Gap Transmitter 1919
Emergency Quenched Gap transmitter Type 335

SE 1060 500 cycle 120VDC panel type quenched gap transmitter 1 KW (1917) consisting of:
Motor generator-------------------CB 232
Radio transmitter-----------------SE 1121
Transformer-----------------------SE 1004
Quenched Gap Rack-----------------SE 1063
Gaskets & Gap Units---------------SE 1001
Wavechanger-----------------------SE 1061
Condenser-------------------------CD 158
Loading Coils---------------------SE 1032
Protective device-----------------CD 53A
Hand Sending Key------------------CM 425
Antenna Send-Rec Switch-----------CM 412
Lightning Switch------------------SE 163

SE 1116 1 KW 126 meter set consisting of: Panel transmitter-----------------SE 1164
Motor generator-------------------CB 232
Transformer-----------------------SE 1064
Quenched gap rack-----------------SE 1063
Quenched gap unit-----------------SE 1001
Gasket (compression)--------------SE 1003
Gasket (bolt)---------------------SE 1004
Condenser rack--------------------SE 1165
Wave changer----------------------SE 1117
Condenser-------------------------CD 158, CD 158A
Loading coils---------------------SE 1118
Protective device-----------------SE 53A
Hand Key--------------------------CM 425
Antenna send-rec switch-----------SE 412
Lightning switch------------------SE 163
Special antenna condenser---------SE 1119


Italian order 1KW 60 cycle nonsychronous gap
Marconi 1 Field Artillery Command Set 50W 1914
Massachusetts Wireless Equipment Co.1908Boston, MA 5 KW straight gap sets -- 2 sold to Navy in 1908. Wm.L. Walker Gen.Mgr.
Massie Wireless Telegraph Co.1905-1909Rhode Island Open gap sets with blower
3 KW, 60 cycle set straight gap set at Cape Henlopen
5 KW, 60 cycle set straight gap set at Beaufort, NC
5 KW, 60 cycle set straight gap set at Navy Yard, Charleston, SC
10 KW and 15 KW sets also.
Wm. J. Murdockabout 1909Chelsea, MA Type 410 1/2 KW transmitter
1 KW Rotary Gap transmitter
3-5 set with 15 watt spark coil
6-10 set with 25 watt spark coil
15-20 set with 50 watt spark c0il

From the April, 1910 catalog:
Standard transmitting sets No.501: 1/4 KW, 1/2 KW, 1 KW, and 2 KW including transformer, condenser, helix, spark gap and key. Straight gap.
Standard transmitting sets No.502: 1/4 KW, 1/2 KW, 1 KW, and 2 KW including transformer, helix, key, spark gap, anchor gap, antenna switch, protective devices, and glass plate condenser
Complete "AM" sets No.260, 261 and 262 for 15, 25, and 50 watt setups with different size spark coils

National Electric Signalling Co.
NESCO
1902Philadelphia Pack Set tested by U.S. Navy, 1916.

CQ 101 1/2 KW Motor Boat Set 1917 consisting of:
Power Unit----------CO 128
Exciter Generator---CB 215
Transformer
Spark Gap
Receiver------------CN 597

CQ 320 1/2 KW Motor Boat set, same as CQ 101 with different layout of apparatus

CQ 154 1/2 KW Motor Boat Set 1918 consisting of:
Wave Changer
Loading Coil
Quenched Gap
Gap Units
Gap Gaskets
Hand Key
Condenser
Power Unit-------------CO 128
Transformer
Receiver---------------CN 597
Exciter/Generator------CB 215

2 KW set on Signal Corps proposal 428, 1910
5 KW set & 10 KW sets (Navy bids in 1911 on Schedule 2571)
25 KW sets sold to Colon station and on the Connecticut (moved to Key West)
100 KW Rotary gap 500 cycle set
National Electric Supply Co.
NESCO
1899Washington, D.C. 1/4 KW Quenched Gap airplane transmitter (1918) made for U.S. Navy

PACK sets for the U.S. Navy and Signal Corps:
Fleet set 1909 Open Gap
Sweet set 1910 Quenched Gap
Battleship set 1912 Quenched Gap
Navy Type A 1912 Quenched Gap
Navy Type B 1913 Quenched Gap
Navy Type C 1913 Quenched Gap
Navy Type D 1914 Quenched Gap
Navy Type E 1916 Quenched Gap

Navy Type F (CN 241-254) consisting of:
Portable Antenna & Counterpoise----CN 242
Portable Mast----------------------CN 243
Power Unit-------------------------CN 244
Transmitter & Receiver in Chest----CN 250
Receiver---------------------------CN 112
Gasoline Engine for CN 244---------CN 246
Hand Generator for CN 244----------CN 247
D.C. Motor for CN 244--------------CN 248




Signal Corps Model 1908 Open Gap
Signal Corps Model 1912 Quenched Gap
Signal Corps Model 1913 Quenched Gap
Signal Corps Model 1914 Quenched Gap
Signal Corps Model 1915 (probably SCR-44) Quenched Gap
Signal Corps Model 1916 (SCR-49) Quenched Gap

CN 100 1917 1/2 KW Motor Boat Set consists of:
Power Unit---------CO 128
Exciter Generator--CB 215
Transformer--------CN 580
Spark Gap----------CN 333
Key----------------CN 582
Receiver-----------CN 112
Shoemaker System
(International Telegraph Construction Co.)
1905? Straight spark gap transmitters for US Navy, installed on Virginia, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Jersey, Washington.
Siemens Bros. & Co. Ltd.?London Cabinet type wireless station for use on small yachts
Simon, Emil J. 1915New York CE615 1/2 KW airplane transmitter panel type, quenched gap, consisting of:
Quenched gap----------------CE 689
Gap plates------------------CE 690
Gap gasket------------------CE 691
Wave changer, oscillation transformer and loading coil---CE 692
Hand Key--------------------CE 693
Condenser-------------------CD 688
Protective device-----------CD 694
Generator system------------CE 695
Transformer-----------------CE 698
Reactance-------------------CE 699
Reel------------------------CE 702
Generator-------------------CAW 616
Fan for generator-----------CE 696
Brake for generator---------CE 697

CE-615A 1/2 KW airplane transmitter same as CE 615 except Crocker-Wheeler generator CB 837 and power unit CB 848.
CE700 1/2KW aircraft set, same as CE-615 except for wavelength range. Wave Changer CE 701.
CE-606 and CE-606A 0.5-1.0 MHz, 0.5 kW Panel Type sets 1917-- see data for Wireless Improvement Co. below

CE-827 0.315-1.0 MHz, 0.5 kW panel type quenched gap set, ca. 1918 6 frequencies for use on subs and tugs consisting of:
Quenched gap holder--------------CE 607
Plate units----------------------CE 829
Gap Gaskets----------------------CE 609
Wave changer, oscillation transformer and loading coil---CE 828
Hand Key-------------------------CE 611
Condenser------------------------CD 158
Protective device----------------CD 156
Motor generator------------------CB 233
Transformer----------------------CE 612
Send Rec Switch------------------CE 613

CE-859 0.315-1.0 MHz, 0.5 kW, 1917, panel type transmitter for 120 VDC drive, consisting of:
Quenched gap holder---------------CE 607
Gap Units-------------------------CE 829
Wave changer, oscillation transformer and loading coil---CE 860
Condenser-------------------------CD 158
Protective Device-----------------CD 156
Motor Generator-------------------CB 233
Transformer-----------------------CE 612
Antenna Send-rec switch-----------CE 613

CE-859A 1/2 KW radio transmitter
CE-859B 1/2 KW (1917) set (was made by International Radio Telegraph Co.), same as CE 859 with Simon gaps

CE-861 1 kW, ca. 1918 used on minesweepers, for 120 VDC drive, consists of:
Wave Changer---------------------CE 862
Switchboard----------------------CE 863
Quenched gap---------------------CE 864
Assembed unit for gap------------CE 865
Gasket---------------------------CE 875
Gap holder-----------------------CE 866
Hand Key-------------------------CE 867
Send-rec switch------------------CE 868
Condenser------------------------CD 158
Protective device----------------CD 53
Motor Generator------------------CB 232
Transformer----------------------CE 889

CE-869 1/2 KW Panel type quenched gap transmitter for 80 VDC supply consisting of:
Quenched gap holder---------------CE 607
Gap Units-------------------------CE 829
Wave changer, oscillation transformer and loading coil---CE 860
Hand key--------------------------CE 611
Condenser-------------------------CD 158
Protective device-----------------CD 156
Motor generator-------------------CB 235
Transformer-----------------------CE 612
Send Rec Switch-------------------CE 613

CE-1221 1 KW, 1918 315-1000 kc 6 frequencies for use on submarine chasers consists of:
Panel transmitter----------------SE 1222
Wave changer---------------------CE 862
Gap holder-----------------------SE 312
Gap units------------------------SE 1001
Gap gasket compression-----------SE 1003
Gas gasket bolt------------------SE 1004
Condenser------------------------CD 158A
Protective device----------------CD 53
Motor generator------------------CB 232
Transformer----------------------CE 889
Key------------------------------CE 867
Antenna transfer switch----------CE 868
Switchboard----------------------CE 853
Reactance------------------------CD 1234

CE 1222 Panel transmitter for 1 KW transmitter CD 1221 above consists of:
Wave chanager-------------------CE 862
Gap holder----------------------SE 312
Transformer---------------------SE 889
Switchboard---------------------CE 862

Slaby Arco1902Germany Straight Gap sets, then later as Telefunken (see below)
Societe Francaise
Radioelectrique
1910Surennes & Belfort
France
Perhaps along with others (CGR, Ducretet?), SFR made the Gueritot type transmitter. The Gueritot was an early airplane 50 watt spark transmitter (powered by 10 VDC) with an integrated key. Known from picture and schematic. The key and vibrator were apparently in one unit. SFR was a dominant force in the French wireless industry and built early spark sets for automobiles, pack sets for mules, wagons, and men to carry, and airplane sets. SFR made a rotary gap, a 50 KW set (1918), and a 10 KW set (blower cooled gap) among many others. 500 watt quenched gap SFR rig for seaplanes. See "Vingt-Cinq Annees de T.S.F.", published by the S.F.R. in 1935.

French War Ministry bulletin No. 19 (January 1918) lists the following summary of spark stations, probably most made by SFR/CGR:
Portable Stations:
Portable Station No.1 P.P.1 50 watts
Portable Station No.4 P.P.4 (1917) & P.P.4A (1918) 40 watts
Portable Station No.5 P.P.5
Pack Mule Stations:
500 watt station Station L (Type CGR)
2 KW station Station RR
Stations on horse-drawn carts:
2 KW station on 2 wheel cart
Automobile stations:
2 car automobile station
Radio-Air Stations:
Type K rotary gap 120 watts
Type U rotary gap 140 watts
Type Y rotary gap
Ensemble d'Emission L6 -- station intended to transition from damped to continuous waves
Type S transmitter 500 watts weight 44 kilograms
Societe des Telegraphes Multiplex1910FranceSTM joined SFR about 1910. STM was the maker of the "Magunna" military transmitters & receivers before and during W.W.I. The 100 watt "Magunna" pack set included an oil break key on a wooden base. STM also made the 50 watt and 800 watt Magunna transmitters. (Pictures from "Radio- électricité" Tome 1 N° 7 -December 1920"). Schematic diagrams exist for the 100-200 watt sets and the 400-800 watt sets. By 1920, STM (E. Mercadier & H. Magunna system) was advertising tube equipment.
Sperry Gyroscope Company1916New York 1/2 KW "aeroplane" set with aerial and reel (1916)

CS 103 1/2 KW Motor Boat Set consisting of:
Transmitter----------------CS 526
Spark Gap------------------CP 337
Power Unit-----------------CO 127
Exciter Generator----------CB 214
Receiver-------------------CS 107
Wave Changer/Loading Coil--CS 490
Condenser------------------CD 54 or CD 158
Relay Key------------------CS 491
Send/Receive Switch--------CS 492
Wave Meter-----------------CAG 519

CS 814 1/2 KW set, impact type, same as CS 103 except for power unit CB 811

CS 1044 buzzer transmitter 50W on 126 meters

CS 350 1/2 KW aeroplane set with aerial and reel consisting of:
Spark Gap------------------CS 493
Relay Key------------------CS 491
Generator------------------CS 495
Fan drive------------------CS 496
Reel-----------------------CS 497

CS 351 75 watt transmitter with CS 498 spark gap

CS 494 200 watt auxiliary set, vibrating gap, motor-generator supply, 6 volts

Stone Telegraph
& Telephone Co.
1902 Maine and Boston, MAEarly pioneer.
Stone system used an oscillation transformer whose primary and secondary were both variable.
Spark transmitter installed on USRC Manning 1907 by GH Clark consisting of:
2 KW open spark gap
120 cycle generator
glass plate condenser
Gap: lower element is tube with lip on top; top element in conical; air blows through lower electrode
Oscillation transformer for loose coupling

Stone set at Boston Navy Yard, 3 KW, six 3/4" brass ball spark gap
Detailed description of Stone system in "Electrical World and Engineer" of July 8, 1905.
3KW sets with 8 brass ball spark gap and rear contact key installed on Georgia, Nebraska, California, South Dakota, St.Louis, Milwaukee 1906
Multiple spark gap set for Navy 1904
Teishinsho systemca 1919Japan Teppun or Koseki detectors in receiver
Telefunken 1903Germany Standard Ship Stations (see "Textbook on Wireless Telegraphy" by Rupert Stanley, 1914):
0.2 KW Small Ship Station (Panel Set) Quenched Gap
Type A 400 watt induction coil set for ships
Type B 400 watt ship station with motor driven alternator
Type C 1 KW alternator driven ship station
Type D 1.5 KW Standard Ship Station 500 cycles
Type E 5 KW alternator driven ship or land station

Telefunken 5 & 10 KW sets bid in 1911 on US Navy Schedule 2571
From 1919 company brochure:
Type G-Fuk 16
Type G-Fuk 16a
Type G-Fuk 17 Cart Station
Type G-Fuk 18 Cart Station
Type A K S 58
1/2 KW Navy Landing Set
0.4 KW Pack saddle wireless station
Bicycle generator for operation of portable wireless telegraph sets
Type 17 0.5 KW Battle outfit
Type 16 0.5 KW Low Power Automobile Set
Type 17 1.5 KW High power set in automobile freight-carriage
Type 14b, 15b, and 16a High Power Stations (Cart Stations)
0.5 TK transmitting set for medium sized passenger boats and land stations
"Debeg" Trunk Station 0.5 KW in large trunk suitable for narrow cabins on ships
1.5 TK quenched gap set for medium sized and large ocean liners
2.5 TK quenched gap set for medium sized ship and land stations
5 TK for large ship and land stations
7.5 TK
10 TK
15 TK
25 TK
35 TK
0.4 TV auxiliary station originally developed as airplane set, adapted to shipboard use
0.5 TV quenched gap set designed for small submarine use
1 TV for submarines
2 TV for small cruisers
2.5 TV
4 TV for large cruisers and landstations
10 TV for large battle cruisers, shore and landstations

Airplane and Airship stations in 1919 brochure:
Type AFS 35 Three fixed wavelengths, for medium sized airplanes, does not contain receiving device
D4 Sender & Receiver for medium sized airplanes, the same transmitter with different output and wavelength is designated D1, D2 and D3
G Type Transmitter & Receiver, for large airplanes
N Type Transmitter & Receiver, for airplanes-- contains audion in receiver
R Type Transmitter & Receiver, for giant airplanes
Type ALS 49 for Airships (dirigibles)

Demonstration sets for wireless schools

High Power Installations:
For Example, Nauen: 500 KW


Wide range of portable station configurations:
0.03 KW TBK station for balloons
0.04 KW TPK "Tornisterstation" (backpack set)
0.1 KW TAeK airplane transmitter
0.1 KW TMK light motor airship station
0.3 KW TMK heavy motor airship station
0.2 KW TK airship station
0.3 KW TPK saddle pack set station
0.3 KW TLK beach landing station
0.5 KW TFK light auto field station
0.5 KW TAK light automobile station
1.5 KW TAK automobile field station
1.5 KW TFK heavy motor field station
2.5 KW TAK heavy automobile field station

smaller induction set lower power stations, and high power 15 KW and over fixed land stations
United Wireless1906-1912New York and Seattle Pack set-- unsuccessfully marketed to U.S. Navy
Dozens of shore stations and ships equipped with United Wireless transmitters
Open gap ship's stations--Shoemaker hookup (Harry Shoemaker Chief Engineer)
Signal Corps Proposal of 1910
Standard 1 & 2 KW straight gap sets 1911
W D Wireless Factoryca 1918Soho (London) England W/T No.1, similar to the Conn. Tel. BC15A and therefore probably also an aircraft transmitter.
Western Electric Companyorganized 1870sChicago CW 102 and CW 102A, 1/2 KW Motor Boat Sets, 15 in all made. Consists of:
Power Unit-----------CO 127
Exciter Generator----CB 214
Receiver W.E. Co. make.
CW 102A same as CW 102 except with smaller filter. Apparently these units were transitional from spark to Audion transmitters. They were quenched gap rigs fitted for Audions.
Winn Radio & Electric Mfg. Co.QST ad June/1920Chicago, IL "Winn" Portable Wireless Set, "sending range 10 to 12 miles", straight gap
Wireless Improvement Co.
(R.E.Thompson Mfg. Co.)
1912-1926+New York 1/2 KW Panel Radio Set
Type 200-B-1 pack set, 1914
SE 1205 2KW quenched gap set 300-952 meters, 1918, consisting of:
Hand Key------------------Type SE68A
Quenched Spark Gap Unit---SE 1002
Antenna Send-Rec switch---SE 165
Lightning Switch----------SE 163

Made the CE 606B 1/2 KW transmitting set for 120VDC drive (1918), therefore probably also made the CE 606 and the CE 606A 1/2 KW Panel transmitters--
CE 606 1/2 KW Panel Type Transmitting Set consisting of:
Quenched gap complete----------CE 607
Plate units for gap------------CE 608
Gaskets for gap----------------CE 609
Wave changer, oscillation transformer, and loading coil----CE 610
Hand Key-----------------------CE 611
Condenser----------------------CE 158
Protective Device--------------CD 156
Motor Generator----------------CB 233
Transformer--------------------CE 612
send Rec Switch----------------CE 613

CE 606A same as SE 606 except for motor generator
Wireless Specialty Apparatus Company (Col. John Firth)1907-1919Boston, MA Type No. 250-C-15 Field Radio Pack Set, 1914.
250 watt Radio Pack-Equipment Type Q-S-250
250-S-1 250W Panel transmitter

CR-654 1/2 KW quenched gap transmitting set panel type with Dubilier condensers consisting of:
Quenched gap------------------CR 619
Gap units---------------------CR 620
Gaskets-----------------------CR 623
Wave change & Osc. Trans.-----CR 624
Hand Key----------------------CR 675
Protective Device-------------CD 156
Condenser---------------------CD 158
Motor generator---------------CB 233
Transformer-------------------CR 677
Send-rec switch---------------CR 678
Loading coils-----------------CR 754

CR-654A 1/2 KW panel type quenched gap transmitting set with WSA Co. condenser and Holzer Cabot motor generator & 6 frequencies for use on subs and tugs consisting of:
Quenched gap------------------CR 619
Gap units---------------------CR 620
Gaskets-----------------------CR 623
Wave change & Osc. Trans.-----CR 624
Hand Key----------------------CR 675
Protective device-------------CR 676
Condenser---------------------CR 204
Motor Generator---------------CAJ 598
Transformer-------------------CR 677
Send-rec switch---------------CR 678
Loading coils-----------------CR 754

CR-655 2 KW transmitting set with battery charging panel consisting of:
Wave Changer------------------SE 108
Loading coil------------------SE 109
Switchboard-------------------CR 680
Tone Tester-------------------SE 84
Quenched gap------------------CR 679
Gap Units---------------------CR 685
Gap gaskets-------------------CR 586
Nonsynchronous gap------------SE 64
Hand Key----------------------CR 681
Relay Key---------------------CR 682
Condenser---------------------CR 204
Protective Device-------------CR 676
Motor generator---------------CAJ 600
Transformer-------------------CR 683
Ant send-rec switch-----------CR 684
Lightning Switch--------------SE 163

CR-655A 2 KW transmitter with battery charging panel and Holzer Cabot motor generator, 120VDC drive
CR-932 Emergency Radio Transmitter 200 watts Quenched gap

CR-1125 95-1000 kc 9 frequencies for battleships, destroyers, tenders and auxiliaries 5 KW set consists of:
Switchboard-----------------SE 80B
Motor generator-------------CB 223
Transformer-----------------CR 1183
Spark gap holder------------CM 404
Spark gap unit--------------SE 1105
Spark gap gasket------------SE 1106
Spark gap bolt--------------SE 1107
Condenser-------------------CD 158A
Wave changer----------------SE 719A
Antenna load coil-----------SE 88
Hand Key--------------------SE 68A
Relay Key-------------------SE 137B
Tone tester-----------------SE 84
Send-rec switch-------------SE 165
Rotary gap------------------SE 64

CR-1125A same as CR-1125 except condenser SE 840 & Rotary gap SE 911

CR-1126 Navy version of Type Q-S-A-500, the 1/2 KW Quenched Gap transmitter. Submarine chasers. Consists of:
Motor generator--------------CAJ 598
Transformer------------------CR 677
Quenched gap holder----------SE 1197
Quenched gap unit------------SE 908
Quenched gap gasket (compression)---SE 909
Quenched gap gasket (bolt)---SE 961
Protective device------------CR 676
Antenna send-rec switch------CR 678
Wave changer-----------------CR 1195
Antenna load coil------------CR 754
Hand Key---------------------SE 653
Condenser--------------------CR 840

CR 1127 1/2 KW transmitter consists of:
Motor generator--------------CAJ 595
Transformer------------------CR 677
Gap holder-------------------CR 619
Protective device------------CR 676
Gap units--------------------CR 621
Gaskets gap------------------CR 623
Wave changer-----------------CR 624
Antenna load coil------------CR 754
Condenser--------------------CR 840
Hand Key---------------------CR 675

200 watt Emergency Transmitter, Type Q-S-200 Quenched Gap
Special 1/4 KW Panel Transmitter Quenched Gap
1/2 KW Transmitter, Type Q-S-500 Quenched Gap
1/2 KW Transmitter, Type Q-S-A-500 Quenched Gap
1 KW Panel Transmitter
1 KW Panel Type "C" transmitter (1914)
2 KW Transmitter, Type Q-S-2000
5 KW Transmitter, Type Q-S-5000
5 KW Transmitter, Panel Type "C"
Worts-McKisson Mfg. Co.--
started by 2 high school students
of more than modest means
1910-1913Toledo, Ohio The "W-M" 1/2 KW Complete Set (straight gap)
The "W-M" 1 KW Complete Set

Much of this info from the Type Numbers books of the U.S. Navy, 1918 and 1923.
Navy design spark transmitters, manufacturer as yet unknown: SE 720, SE 724, SE 731, SE 732, SE 1210, SE 1211, SE 1230, SE 1230A, SE 1230B, SE1230C, SE1230D, SE1230E


I would like gratefully acknowledge assistance from Steve Massey, Alain Tamburini, Chuck Brydges, AJ Link, Joe Patay and many others.

Picture credits:
Alain Tamburini-- Ancel transmitter & catalog

Russ Kleinman WA5Y
Last modified: December 18, 2006


A Virtual Spark Transmitter!

This represents the fundamental circuit of a quenched gap spark transmitter. If you would like to see how it works, I suggest you start by throwing the 110 Volt D.C. mains on by clicking on the switch in the upper left hand corner. You'll see the switch change position, but nothing much else happens yet since the motor starter is in the off (far left-hand) position. Next I would suggest you slowly increase the motor starter so that you don't burn out the motor field windings. Click the motor starter twice to do this. Now the motor and the generator are turning. Connect the generator to the oscillating circuit by throwing (clicking) the generator switch just to the right of the generator. Notice that the voltmeter in the oscillating circuit now is reading the applied voltage. If you key the transmitter by clicking on the key, you will now see current and power in the oscillating circuit, and the antenna ammeter will read current in the antenna circuit. You are now virtually transmitting! You need to key it slowly, these oldtime spark transmitters didn't allow for high speed telegraphy. If you click and grab motor rheostat or generator rheostat arrows, you can change the frequency and voltage of the motor and generator. The other meters will show a change reflecting whatever change you make. Click the Short Wave Condenser in the antenna circuit to switch between 600 meters and 300 meters transmitting wavelength tuning, but realize that spark transmissions were very broad signals in spite of the tuning of the aerial. The highest transmitter output will result from the highest motor starter setting, the least generator field rheostat resistance and the most motor field rheostat resistance (since it shunts current around the motor.) I hope the lights aren't dimming in your room. Many thanks to David Ring, Ed Gable, and Lynn Burlingame for much help in providing an appropriate sound file! And take note-- it is illegal to operate a spark transmitter nowadays! The sound you are hearing was created by transmitting 250W with an AMRAD quenched gap transmitter with a 240 cycle note, as received on an AM receiver in the vicinity tuned to 150 kc.
--adapted from "Practical Wireless Telegraphy", by Elmer E. Bucher, 1921, pg. 98-100.
You can also check out this self-building valve radio!



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