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"A Temple Disturbance" 2015
Amos 5:18-24 John 2:13-22
Amos 5:18-24
Alas for you who desire the day of the Lord! Why do you want the day of the Lord? It is darkness, not light; as if someone fled from a lion, and was met by a bear; or went into the house and rested a hand against the wall, and was bitten by a snake. Is not the day of the Lord darkness, not light, and gloom with no brightness in it? I hate, I despise your festivals, and I take no delight in your solemn assemblies. Even though you offer me your burnt offerings and grain offerings, I will not accept them; and the offerings of well-being of your fatted animals I will not look upon. Take away from me the noise of your songs; I will not listen to the melody of your harps. But let justice roll down like waters, and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream.
John 2:13-22
The Passover of the Jews was near, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. In the temple he found people selling cattle, sheep, and doves, and the money changers seated at their tables. Making a whip of cords, he drove all of them out of the temple, both the sheep and the cattle. He also poured out the coins of the money changers and overturned their tables. He told those who were selling the doves, “Take these things out of here! Stop making my Father’s house a marketplace!” His disciples remembered that it was written, “Zeal for your house will consume me.” The Jews then said to him, “What sign can you show us for doing this?” Jesus answered them, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.” The Jews then said, “This temple has been under construction for forty-six years, and will you raise it up in three days?” But he was speaking of the temple of his body. After he was raised from the dead, his disciples remembered that he had said this; and they believed the scripture and the word that Jesus had spoken.
Amos began as a rural farmer in the southern region of Judah,
but then the Lord called him to proclaim the word of God.
Since Amos was not connected to the religious establishment,
he preached that truth without polish or reservation,
and stood boldly against the prevailing winds of culture.
He pointed out and condemned the rampant corruption of the nation,
much to the chagrin of the political and religious authorities.
He viciously attacked the hypocrisy of inauthentic worship
of just going through the motions of religious rituals.
Amos lived during a time of great wealth and national prosperity,
which most people assumed was a sign of God’s favor & good will,
and that the Lord must be pleased with the nation of Israel.
But God had called Amos to proclaim the truth,
and so in an unwelcome disturbance at the Temple during Passover,
with a loud rant the went on for about five chapters,
he announced that
their prosperity was more about their greed and injustice
than having pleased God through their faithful obedience.
And then right there in front of God and everybody,
he condemned their hypocritical and meaningless worship
that ignored God’s commands for social justice,
as he went on to list and condemn specific practices
of the rich and powerful that exploited the poor,
robbed widows and orphans of their inheritances,
and judges who accepted bribes and perverted justice.
It’s no surprise, Amos and his proclamation were not well received.
The prophets of Israel had long spoken of the coming Day of the Lord.
When Israel was weak and suffering, it was a promise and hope,
that in the end, God would vanquish all their enemies
and that they would be blessed and rewarded by God…
… because God hears the cries of the exploited suffering injustice.
But now that Israel was doing the injustice & exploiting the poor.
The wealthy, prosperous and powerful were assuming,
that having performed religious rituals and worship,
would shield them from judgment on the Day of the Lord…
… but God’s word through Amos suggested otherwise, vs. 18 ~ 19
Alas for you who desire the day of the LORD! Why do you want the day of the LORD? It is darkness, not light; as if someone fled from a lion, and was met by a bear; or went into the house and rested a hand against the wall, and was bitten by a snake.
The point, those who suppose that by their religious rituals,
they are safe from God’s justice & judgment will not find it so…
… for God is not such a fool as to be taken in
by their false religion and hypocrisy that mocks
the grace, truth, wisdom & judgments of the Lord.
Amos railed against false religion being performed as rote ritual,
as if God wouldn’t notice that their religion was empty
and made no difference in how they lived out their lives.
The prophet Amos was warning them that rather than honoring God
their inauthentic worship offended and angered the Lord,
and was turning their relationship with God’s by grace,
into a crass economic transaction of trying to buy
God favor with religion that meant nothing.
Imagine that scene of God's word spoken through Amos
shouting at the crowd gathered in the temple courtyard… vs. 21~23
I hate, I despise your festivals, and I take no delight in your solemn assemblies. Even though you offer me your burnt offerings and grain offerings, I will not accept them; and the offerings of well-being of your fatted animals I will not look upon. Take away from me the noise of your songs.
And as you might expect,
the religious authorities reacted badly to his outburst,
and tried to drive him away to prophecy elsewhere… 7:12-13
And Amaziah (the priest) said to Amos, "O seer, go, flee back to the land of Judah, earn your bread there, and prophesy there; but never again prophesy here, for it is the king's sanctuary, and it is a temple of the kingdom."
There was a similar scene some seven centuries or so after Amos,
that is described in the Gospel of John,
another disturbance at the Temple during Passover.
This time Jesus sees all the commercial activity at the Temple,
all the commotion of the vendors
selling animals that have been certified for sacrifice,
and those who exchange the foreign money of travelers
for coins approved for paying the Temple-tax…
… and so Jesus gathers some cords into a whip
to drive the vendors and their animals out of temple,
and flip over the tables of the money-changers…
… and in an Amos-like cleansing disturbance he shouts, vs. 16
“Take these things out of here!
Stop making my Father’s house a marketplace!”
And typical of John’s Gospel, there are several layers of meaning.
The story about the disturbance at the Temple
comes very early in his public ministry in John
and prepares the reader to understand and interpret
what events of his ministry will accomplish & mean.
This disturbance at the Temple is a symbolic-prophetic action
to be taken a sign that points toward
how Jesus came to fulfill the promises of the OT prophecies,
and the purpose and intention of God since the beginning.
The Temple in Jerusalem itself was divided into certain areas,
and the selling of animals and coin-exchange was set up
in an area for gentiles, for the crippled and lame,
the place for outcasts to worship and experience God …
… but their section had been taken over as a marketplace.
And as Amos had complained centuries earlier,
some believed that by following the proscribed rituals,
that God was appeased, satisfied and placated by the deed,
regardless of motivation or of what was in your heart…
… which reduced faith and sacrifice to a business transaction.
It reduced and defaced the purpose and meaning of worship,
to be something like inserting a coin into a vending machine,
just perform the right sacrifice, do the right ritual,
and God will respond with mercy, favor and blessings.
Of course Jesus was incensed and responded with anger, vs. 16
Stop making my Father’s house a marketplace!
Similar to the reception that Amos received,
the Temple authorities were upset and challenged Jesus.
They demanded a sign,
show us by what authority you disrupt Temple business.
vs.18-19
The religious authorities then said to Jesus, "What sign can you show us?"
Jesus answered them, "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up."
The religious authorities take what Jesus said literally,
and declare that his claim to rebuild in 3 days is impossible,
while we recognize that Jesus
was speaking symbolically, on a much deeper level.
By driving out all those animals,
Jesus may have shut down the animal sacrifice for that day;
thus ending the Old Testament temple rituals for that day.
--- and it was a sign to foreshadow what was to come…
… the Old Testament rituals of animal sacrifice,
of the animal blood symbolically washing away sin
and to restore the relationship with God broken by sin…
… that would end and be fulfilled with the sacrifice of Jesus.
To go a little bit deeper,
the Temple was always understood to be the dwelling place of God.
But when Jesus came, He himself was the presence of God.
Jesus, filled with the Spirit, was the dwelling place of God,
replacing and making the Temple building obsolete.
That is the point being explained in the verses
at the beginning of the Gospel of John, vs. 1:1-2, 14, 16
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God.
And the Word became flesh and lived among us, and we have seen his glory, the glory as of a father’s only son, full of grace and truth. From his fullness we have all received, grace upon grace.
Those verses are trying to explain that in Jesus,
God became flesh and lived among us, to bring us God’s grace.
And because, as John the Baptist said, Jesus was the lamb of God,
he is the full and final sacrifice for sin … he paid it all.
That truth and theology about Jesus Christ
was part of what the disturbance at the Temple
as a prophetic & symbolic action was intended to explain…
… that Jesus was the Temple, the dwelling place of God.
To go a bit further and deeper,
that means that since the Church is now the body of Christ,
that whenever we are gathered in His name,
together as a community of faith,
we as the body of Christ
become the dwelling place of God…
… which is what Jesus meant when he said in Matthew 18:20
For where two or three are gathered in my name, I am there among them.
or as Paul wrote to the church in Corinth, 1 Cor. 3:16
Do you not know that you are God’s temple and that God’s Spirit dwells among you?
That truth is why our life together as a church,
is so significant, meaningful, important and necessary…
… it’s because when we do gather in the name of Jesus,
together we become the Temple, the dwelling place of God,
against which, even the gates of hell cannot prevail.
That is the awesome power and presence of God’s gracious love,
which leads to how these texts apply to us, today.
Here we are, three weeks into Lent,
along our spiritual journey in preparation for Easter,
and this week,
we are talking about a disturbance at the Temple,
and that joined together, we are the new Temple.
But sometimes in the rush, busyness and demands of our lives,
I think we forget about who we really are, a dwelling place of God.
In this world we are constantly being measured and judged,
we are evaluated in ways that deny and devalue the truth…
… that we are, each and every one of us gifted
uniquely loved and precious children of God,
recipients of God full favor and grace…
… and that matters way more than what anyone else will ever say.
Many more times than I can possibly count,
my day, my outlook, my attitude, my perspective and my life
have been changed and blessed by a simple reminder
from someone that I am indeed loved and held by God grace .
So as we think about Jesus disturbing and cleansing of the Temple,
I wonder
what would Jesus cleanse first from the temple of my heart?
I think maybe it would be negative and destructive accumulations
I’ve picked up from culture, from harsh & judgmental attitudes
from put-downs, criticisms, complaints, devaluations
that interfere, deny, distract and ignore à
the ultimate truth, the life-changing truth,
that I am, and you are God’s own precious beloved,
and no matter what, that will never ever change.
As I thought about that in my own prayer and meditation this week,
I found myself reminded of the many instances and times
when someone was used by God, to say, smile or write
just the right thing, at the right time to me…
… and how their affirmation, encouragement, promise and hope
made the grace of God more real and immediate for me,
made a difference along my spiritual journey and faith…
… and I am so grateful for that hope and blessing in my life.
My suggestion this week, as an active part of our Lenten journey,
is that we each pray for the Spirit to guide and suggest,
who by our spoken word, phone call, text, hug, email or note,
we might affirm, encourage, appreciate, or empower,à
as a reminder of God’s amazing love and grace,
and that they most certainly are
a beloved, blessed and precious child of God.
As an exercise of Lent, let us follow the example of Paul,
who encouraged and affirmed his friends, his fellow believers,
such as when he wrote his letter to the Philippians, (1:3-4)
I thank my God every time I remember you,
constantly praying with joy in every one of my prayers for all of you.
Send comments, suggestions, and requests to
Alex. F. Burr or send e-mail to aburr @ aol.com.
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Last update
2015-03-06 19:47:03