ASSOCIATE WITH THE LOWLY
Romans 12:16
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TRANSLATIONS
WORD STUDY
The Greek word tapeinos appears 8 times in the pages of the NT writings, and
literally conveys the idea of "not rising far from the ground" (see: Ezekiel 17:24 where this
word is used with that significance). It is generally translated "undistinguished, lowly, those
in humble conditions." The translations disagree as to whether this refers to people or
things or circumstances in this text. The reason for this is that the word can be either
masculine or neuter. If the latter, the significance is "humble
circumstances;" if the former it signifies "those who are in humble circumstances." In the
NT occurrences it is always used with reference to people (Expos. Greek, p. 693) --- examples:
James 1:9 and I Peter 5:5.
The Greek word sunapago -- which is translated "associate" -- appears only three
times in the New Covenant writings. It refers to those "who carry themselves along with; to go
along together with." The other two occurrences are Galatians 2:13 and II Peter 3:17.
COMMENTARY
"The Christian Church was the only place where master and slave sat side by side. The
Christian Church is still the place where all earthly distinctions are gone, for with God there
is no respect of persons" (Barclay, p. 183).
"In the Greek the word here is an adjective, and may refer either to men or to
things, either in the masculine or neuter gender. The sentiment is not materially
changed whichever interpretation is adopted. It means that Christians should seek the
objects of interest and companionship, not among the great, the rich, and the noble, but
among the humble and the obscure" (Barnes, p. 287).
"Be a companion of the humble, and pass through life with as little noise and show
as possible" (Clarke, p. 141).
Romans 12:9-21 Files